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General Information

Naya Sangram is a broad-spectrum insecticide developed by Gujarat Insecticides that provides effective control of a wide range of sucking and chewing insects in various crops, including vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals. It contains two active ingredients: Chlorpyrifos and Alpha-cypermethrin.

Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide that disrupts the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme, which is crucial for nerve signal transmission in insects. By inhibiting AChE, chlorpyrifos leads to an overexcitation of the nervous system, resulting in paralysis and death in insects.

Alpha-cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide that disrupts the sodium channel function in insect nerve cells. Similar to chlorpyrifos, alpha-cypermethrin also leads to paralysis and death in insects.

The combination of chlorpyrifos and alpha-cypermethrin in Naya Sangram provides synergistic insecticidal activity, meaning that the combined effect of the two insecticides is greater than the sum of their individual effects. This synergy enhances the overall effectiveness of Naya Sangram against a wide range of pests.

Mode of Action

Naya Sangram's insecticidal activity stems from the combined action of its two active ingredients:

• Chlorpyrifos: Disrupts the AChE enzyme, leading to overexcitation of the nervous system.

• Alpha-cypermethrin: Disrupts the sodium channel function in insect nerve cells, causing paralysis.

Key Features and Benefits

Naya Sangram offers several advantages that make it a popular insecticide in various agricultural and horticultural settings:

• Broad-spectrum efficacy: Effectively controls a wide range of sucking and chewing insects, including aphids, thrips, whiteflies, caterpillars, and beetles, providing comprehensive pest management in vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals.

• Rapid knockdown and long-lasting residual protection: Offers rapid knockdown of target pests and long-lasting residual protection of up to 30 days, ensuring effective pest suppression and minimizing crop damage. The active ingredients bind to plant tissues and soil particles, providing extended protection against re-infestation.

• Contact and translaminar action: Provides both contact and translaminar action, effectively controlling exposed pests on the plant surface and those feeding within the plant tissues. The active ingredients can penetrate the plant's waxy layer and move within the plant system, protecting all parts of the plant from pests.

• Low application rates: Effective at low application rates, reducing the environmental impact and minimizing residue levels in soil and water bodies.

• Compatible with a wide range of crop protection chemicals: Can be used in conjunction with various fungicides, herbicides, and other insecticides, allowing for flexible pest management strategies.

Application Guidelines

Naya Sangram is typically applied as a foliar spray, ensuring thorough coverage of the target crop and pests. The recommended dosage varies depending on the specific target pests, pest density, crop stage, and environmental conditions. Generally, a concentration of 250-500 ml/ha is recommended for vegetables and fruits, and 150-300 ml/ha for ornamentals. Application timing should be during the active pest infestation stage, typically 3-4 days after the first detection of pests.

Safety Precautions

Naya Sangram is classified as moderately toxic, so it is essential to follow safety precautions during handling and application:

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear gloves, a mask, and overalls to minimize exposure to the product.

• Avoid Direct Contact: Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes to prevent irritation.

• Weather Conditions: Do not apply during hot or windy conditions to ensure proper dispersion and prevent drift.

• Water Resources: Avoid applying near water bodies or waterways to prevent contamination.

• Waste Disposal: Dispose of empty containers and unused products responsibly according to local regulations to protect the environment.

Overall, Naya Sangram (Gujarat Insecticides) Chlorpyrifos + Alpha-cypermethrin is a versatile and effective insecticide that provides broad-spectrum, rapid knockdown, long-lasting, contact, and translaminar protection against a wide range of sucking and chewing insects in various crops, including vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals. Its low application rates, compatibility with other crop protection chemicals, and flexible application methods make it a valuable tool for integrated pest management (IPM) programs in agricultural and horticultural settings.