Pyrinex 480 ECPlant Protection Product ComparisonPlant Protection Product ComparisonReport inaccuraciesReport inaccuracies

GENERAL INFORMATION
PYRINEX 480 EC insecticide is active against various insect pests as a stomach poison, via contact and by vapour action. It does not hold any systemic activity and is of short residual duration when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light in the presence of slight moisture. Residual activity is extended in the absence of UV light. Use the higher rate of PYRINEX 480 EC insecticide when the surface of the soil to be treated is extremely dry or insect infestations are heavy. Do not incorporate pre-plant soil treatments made to muck soils. If practiced, incorporation in mineral soils should be light (top 5 cm). For foliar applications best results will be obtained when application is made in early evening. Applications should be broadcast in sufficient water to give thorough coverage of the intended soil, plant or pest target.

Restricted Entry Intervals
The worker restricted entry level (REI) is 24 hours for all crops, except cauliflower (10 days).

MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
Add required amount of PYRINEX 480 EC Insecticide into the spray tank 2/3 filled with the final desired sprayvolume under agitation. Add the balance of water to fill tank to the final desired volume. To maintain a uniform spray mixture, keep agitator running during mixing and application. To avoid phytotoxicity, do not mix with other pesticide products or treat plants that are under extreme drought stress.

STORAGE
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal of wastes. Avoid storage at high temperatures. Protect from moisture. Avoid contamination with water, acids or alkalines. Do not store near heat or open flame. Keep container closed.

DISPOSAL
Do not reuse this container for any purpose. This is a recyclable container, and is to be disposed of at a container collection site. Contact your local distributor/dealer or municipality for the location of the nearest collection site.
Before taking the container to the collection site:
1. Triple-or pressure-rinse the empty container. Add the rinsings to the spray mixture in the tank.
2. Make the empty, rinsed container unsuitable for further use.
If there is no container collection site in your area, dispose of the container in accordance with provincial requirements.
For information on disposal of unused, unwanted product, contact the manufacturer or the provincial regulatory agency. Contact the manufacturer and the provincial regulatory agency in case of a spill, and for clean-up of spills.

NOTICE TO USER: This pest control product is to be used only in accordance with the directions on the label. It is an offence under the Pest Control Products Act to use this product in a way that is inconsistent with the directions on the label. The user assumes the risk to persons or property that arises from any such use of this product.

AERIAL APPLICATION
Directions for Use
Apply only by fixed-wing or rotary aircraft equipment which has been functionally and operationally calibrated for the atmospheric conditions of the area and the application rates and conditions of this label. Label rates, conditions and precautions are product specific. Read and understand the entire label before opening this product. Apply only at the rate recommended for aerial application on this label. Where no rate for aerial application appears for the specific use, this product cannot be applied by any type of aerial equipment. Ensure uniform application. To avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped application, use appropriate marking devices.

Use Precautions
Apply only when meteorological conditions at the treatment site allow for complete and even crop coverage. Apply only under conditions of good practice specific to aerial application as outlined in the National Aerial Pesticide Application Manual, developed by the Federal/Provincial/Territorial Committee on Pest Management and Pesticides. Do not apply to any body of water. Avoid drifting of spray onto any body of water or other non-target areas. Specified buffer zones should be observed. Coarse sprays are less likely to drift, therefore, avoid combinations of pressure and nozzle type that will result in fine particles (mist). Do not apply during periods of dead calm or when wind velocity and direction pose a risk of spray drift. Do not spray when the wind is blowing towards a nearby sensitive crop, garden, terrestrial habitat (such as shelter-belt) or aquatic habitat.

Operator Precautions
Do not allow the pilot to mix chemicals to be loaded onto the aircraft. Loading of premixed chemicals with a closed system is permitted. It is desirable that the pilot have communication capabilities at each treatment site at the time of application. The field crew and the mixer/loaders must wear chemical resistant gloves, coveralls and goggles or face shield during mixing/loading, cleanup and repair. Follow the more stringent label precautions in cases where the operator precautions exceed the generic label recommendations on the existing ground boom label. All personnel on the job site must wash hands and face thoroughly before eating and drinking. Protective clothing, aircraft cockpit and vehicle cabs must be decontaminated regularly.

Product Specific Precautions
Read and understand the entire label before opening this product. If you have questions, call the manufacturer at 1-212-661-9800 or obtain technical advice from the distributor or your provincial agricultural representative.
Application of this specific product must meet and/or conform to the following:
See specific crop instructions for additional precautions and recommended application rates.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

RESISTANCE-MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
For resistance management, please note that PYRINEX 480 EC Insecticide contains a Group 1B insecticide. Any insect/mite population may contain individuals naturally resistant to PYRINEX 480 EC Insecticide and other Group 1B insecticides. The resistant individuals may dominate the insect population if this group of insecticides is used repeatedly in the same fields. Other resistance mechanisms that are not linked to site of action but are specific for individual chemicals, such as enhanced metabolism, may also exist. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed.
To delay insecticide resistance:
Where possible, rotate the use of PYRINEX 480 EC Insecticide or other Group 1B insecticides with different groups that control the same pests in a field.
Use tank mixtures with insecticides from a different group when such use is permitted.
Insecticide use should be based on an IPM program that includes scouting, record keeping, and considers cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.
Monitor treated pest populations for resistance development.
Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisors for any additional pesticide resistancemanagement and/or IPM recommendations for the specific site and pest problems in your area.
For further information or to report suspected resistance contact Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc. at 1 212 661-9800 or at www.main.co.il.

Buffer Zones for Protection of Aquatic Habitats
For all applications: DO NOT apply during periods of dead calm. Avoid application of this product when winds are gusty.
For aerial applications: DO NOT apply when wind speed is greater than 16 km/h at flying height at the site of application. The nozzle type is restricted to CP, with the following set-up restriction:
Nozzle: CP
Type Restriction: DO NOT use greater than 30° deflection

Buffer Zones
The buffer zones specified in the following tables are required between the point of direct application and the closest downwind edge of sensitive freshwater habitats (such as lakes, rivers, sloughs, ponds, prairie potholes, creeks, marshes, streams, reservoirs and wetlands), estuarine habitats and marine habitats.

Aerial Applications
For all aerial applications, a buffer zone of 100 metres is required for the protection of aquatic habitats.

Field Sprayer Applications (1,2)

Rate of Application (L/ha): Up to 1.2
Buffer Zones (metres) Required for the Protection of Aquatic Habitats With Rate of Application (L/ha) Water Depths Of:
< 1 metre: 50
1-3 metres: 40
> 3 metres: 30

Buffer Zones (metres) Required for the Protection of Aquatic Habitats With Rate of Application (L/ha) Water Depths Of:

< 1 metre: 55
1-3 metres: 45
> 3 metres: 35

Buffer Zones (metres) Required for the Protection of Aquatic Habitats With Rate of Application (L/ha) Water Depths Of:

< 1 metre: 60
1-3 metres: 50
> 3 metres: 40

1 For field sprayer application, buffer zones can be reduced with the use of drift reducing spray shields. When using a spray boom fitted with a full shield (shroud, curtain) that extends to the crop canopy or ground, the labelled buffer zone can be reduced by 70%. When using a spray boom where individual nozzles are fitted with cone-shaped shields that are no more than 30 cm above the crop canopy or ground, the labelled buffer zone can be reduced by 30%.
2 Buffer zones are not required for treatments applied as a drench (i.e., drench applications for control of cabbage maggot, onion maggot and seedcorn maggot).

DO NOT apply this product directly to aquatic habitats (such as lakes, rivers, sloughs, ponds, prairie potholes, creeks, marshes, streams, reservoirs, ditches and wetlands), estuaries habitats or marine habitats.
DO NOT contaminate irrigation or drinking water supplies or aquatic habitats by cleaning of equipment or disposal of wastes.

Application by aircraft is permitted only where specified in the directions for use.
A plantback interval of 30 days must be observed between application and planting of rotational crops, with the exception of radish, Chinese cabbage, pak choi and cole crops for which no plantback restriction is required.

CROP: CANOLA

PEST: Bertha armyworm, alfalfa looper, armyworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 0.75-1 litre in 50-200 L/ha for ground application equipment, or in 10-30 L/ha for aircraft. Apply as a foliar spray. Use the higher rate of dilution when infestations are heavy and when the foliage is dense. Spray in the evening to reduce harm to pollinators. 
PEST: Diamondback moth (larvae)
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 1-1.5 litres in 50-200 L/ha for ground application equipment, or in 40 L/ha for aircraft. Apply as a foliar spray. Use the higher rate of dilution when infestations are heavy and when the foliage is dense. Spray in the evening to reduce harm to pollinators.
PEST: Lygus bugs
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 0.5-1 litre in 50-200 L/ha for ground application equipment, or in 10-30 L/ha for aircraft. Apply as a foliar spray. Use the higher rate of dilution when infestations are heavy and when the foliage is dense. Spray in the evening to reduce harm to pollinators.
REMARKS: Do not apply more than once per season. Do not apply within 21 days of harvest. Application is permitted by ground application equipment or aircraft where specified. Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: FLAX

PEST: Bertha armyworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 0.75-1 litre in 50-200 L/ha for ground application equipment and 10-30 L/ha for aircraft. Apply as a foliar spray. Use the higher rate for larger larvae or when foliage is dense.
PEST: Army cutworm, darksided cutworm, pale western cutworm, redbacked cutworm, variegated cutworm, armyworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 0.875-1.2 litres in 50-200 L/ha for ground application equipment, or in 10-30 L/ha for aircraft. Apply to the soil or foliage.
REMARKS: Do not apply more than once per season. Do not apply within 21 days of harvest. Application is permitted by ground application equipment or aircraft here specified. Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: LENTIL

PEST: Pale western cutworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 0.875-1.2 litres in 100-200 L/ha for ground application equipment, or in 20 L/ha for aircraft. Apply as a broadcast spray when damage first appears.
PEST: Grasshoppers
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 0.60-1.2 litres in 50-200 L/ha for ground application equipment, or in 10-30 L/ha for aircraft. Apply once per year at the flowering to early podding stage of crop. Uniform coverage of the crop and the crop canopy is essential.
Use the low rate for the control of juvenile grasshoppers and the high rate for the control of adult grasshoppers. Adjacent ungrazed and unoccupied areas such as roadsides, right-of-ways and fence lines should be treated at the first sign of infestation.
REMARKS: Application is permitted by ground application equipment or aircraft where specified. Do not apply more than once per season. Do not apply within 21 days of harvest for applications up to 0.875 L/ha. For application greater than 0.875 L/ha, do not apply within 60 days of harvest. Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: CORN (field, sweet)

PEST: Black cutworm, darksided cutworm, redbacked cutworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: 
SOIL TREATMENT (PREPLANTING): Apply 2.4 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once as a soil treatment 3-7 days before planting. Do not incorporate. Also apply to a 15 m strip into adjacent fence rows.
SEEDLING TREATMENT: Apply 1.2-2.4 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once as a broadcast spray at the 2- to 5-leaf stage of the crop.
REMARKS: Do not apply more than 1 application per season. Do not apply within 70 days of harvest. Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: STRAWBERRY

PEST: Strawberry cutworm (crown borer)
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 1.172-1.2 litres in 2000 L/ha. Apply once as a foliar spray between June 1 and June 15. Large volumes of water are desirable to ensure full wetting of the crown area of the plants.
REMARKS: Do not apply more than once per season. Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not apply within 20 days of harvest. Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: ASIAN RADISH (LO BOK, DAIKON)

PEST: Cabbage maggot
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 0.21 litres in 1000 L of water per 1000 m row. Apply as a drench over seeded rows at 7, 20 and 35 days after seeding.
REMARKS: Do not apply more than 3 times per season. Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not apply within 32 days of harvest. Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: RADISH

PEST: Cabbage maggot
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 85 mL in 380 L of water per 1000 m row. Apply as a drench with seed at planting time.
REMARKS: Do not apply more than once per season. Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not apply within 21 days of harvest. Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: CELERY, CUCUMBER, PEPPER (GREEN)

PEST: Black cutworm, darksided cutworm, redbacked cutworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS:
SOIL TREATMENT: Apply 2.4 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once as a soil treatment 3-7 days before planting or transplanting. Do not incorporate. Also apply to a 15 m strip into adjacent fence rows.
SEEDLING TREATMENT: Apply 1.2-2.4 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once as a broadcast spray at the 2- to 5-leaf stage of the crop.
REMARKS: Do not apply more than once per season. Do not apply within 70 days of harvest for celery, 40 days of harvest for pepper, or 60 days of harvest for cucumber. Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: PAK CHOI, BROCCOLI, BRUSSELS SPROUT, CABBAGE, CAULIFLOWER, CHINESE CABBAGE

PEST: Cabbage maggot
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: 
AT-PLANTING TREATMENT: Apply 210 mL/1000 m row. Apply one drench spray in 1000 L/ha spray solution, 10 cm on each side of the plant,7-10 days after seeding or 3 days after transplanting.
POST PLANTING DRENCH: Mix 1.7 litres in enough water to make 1000 L of finished spray. Apply 12.5 L of this solution per 100 m of row on soil, 10 cm on each side of the plant. Do not apply to harvestable portions of the crop.
If no granular treatment was used at seeding: For broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbages and cauliflower, apply a drench treatment within 3 days of transplanting (after plant recovery) or 7-10 days after seeding. Repeat 21 days after the transplanting drench or 28 days after the seeding drench.
PEST: Black cutworm, darksided cutworm, redbacked cutworm (for BROCCOLI, BRUSSEL SPROUTS, CABBAGE, CAULIFLOWER, CHINESE CABBAGE)
RATE AND DIRECTIONS:
SOIL TREATMENT: Apply 2.4 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once, 3-7 days before transplanting. Do not incorporate. Also apply to a 15 m strip into adjacent fence rows.
SEEDLING TREATMENT: Apply 1.2-2.4 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once as a broadcast spray at the 2- to 5-leaf stage of the crop.
REMARKS: Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application for pak choi and Chinese cabbages. Do not enter treated fields until 10 days after application for cauliflower, 1 day after application for all other crops. [See also below.]
If no granular chlorpyrifos treatment has been used, do not apply more than twice per season to broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, Chinese cabbages and pak choi, or three times per season to Brussels sprouts. If granular treatment has been used, do not apply more than once per season to broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, Chinese cabbages and pak choi, or twice per season to Brussels sprouts. Do not apply within 32 days of harvest for broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbages, cauliflower or Chinese cabbages; or within 15 days of harvest for pak choi.

CROP: CHINESE BROCCOLI

PEST: Cabbage maggot
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 150 mL in 800 L/1000 m row. Apply once per season banded over the row 5-7 days after seeding.
REMARKS: Do not apply more than once per season. Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not apply within 21 days of harvest. Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: GARLIC

PEST: Onion maggot
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 3.5 litres in 1000 L/ha. Apply as a drench to the soil over the seedling row.
PEST: Black cutworm, darksided cutworm, redbacked cutworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: 
SOIL TREATMENT: Apply 2.4 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once, 3-7 days before transplanting. Do not incorporate. Also apply to a 15 m strip into adjacent fence rows.
SEEDLING TREATMENT: Apply 1.2-2.4 litres in 200-400 L/ha Apply once as a broadcast spray at the 2- to 5-leaf stage of the crop.
REMARKS: Do not apply more than twice per season. Do not apply within 50 days of harvest. Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: RUTABAGA

PEST: Black cutworm, darksided cutworm, redbacked cutworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS:
SOIL TREATMENT: Apply 2.4 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once, 3-7 days before transplanting. Do not incorporate. Also apply to a 15 m strip into adjacent fence rows.
SEEDLING TREATMENT: Apply 1.2-2.4 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once as a broadcast spray at the 2- to 5-leaf stage of the crop.
PEST: Cabbage maggot
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 210 mL in 125 L/1000 m row. Apply as a postplanting drench to soil, 10 cm on each side of the plant. Application rates for different row spacings are as follows:
Row Spacing: 30 cm
L/ha: 7.0
Row Spacing: 60 cm
L/ha: 3.5
Row Spacing: 75 cm
L/ha: 2.8
Row Spacing: 80 cm
L/ha: 2.6
Row Spacing: 90 cm
L/ha: 2.3
Row Spacing: 105 cm
L/ha: 2.0
Do not apply to harvestable portions of the crop. If no granular treatment was used at seeding, apply drench treatments at 10, 28, 49 and 70 days after seeding. If granular treatment with a chlorpyrifos insecticide was used at seeding, apply drench treatments at 28, 49 and 70 days after seeding.
REMARKS: Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application. Do not apply within 30 days of harvest. [See also below.]
If no granular chlorpyrifos treatment has been used, do not apply more than 4 times per season. If granular chlorpyrifos treatment has been used, do not apply more than 3 times per season.

CROP: CARROT

PEST: Black cutworm, darksided cutworm, redbacked cutworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS:
SOIL TREATMENT: Apply 2.4-4.8 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once per season before planting or transplanting. May also be applied to a 15 m strip adjacent to fence rows. Use the low rate except under conditions of low soil moisture. Use the high rate if the top 1 cm of soil is dry. When preplant soil applications are being made to muck soil, do not incorporate. Incorporation on mineral soils should be no deeper than 5 cm.
SEEDLING TREATMENT: Apply 2.4-4.8 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply as a broadcast spray at the 2- to 5-leaf stage. Use the low rate except under conditions of low soil moisture. Use the high rate if the top 1 cm of soil is dry.
REMARKS: Do not apply to harvestable portions of the crop. If no granular treatment was used at seeding, apply drench treatments at 10, 28, 49 and 70 days after seeding. If granular treatment with a chlorpyrifos insecticide was used at seeding, apply drench treatments at 28, 49 and 70 days after seeding.

CROP: POTATO

PEST: Colorado potato beetle (larvae), potato flea beetle, tarnished plant bug
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 1 Litre in 400-800 L/ha as a foliar spray.
PEST: Black cutworm, darksided cutworm, redbacked cutworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS:
SOIL TREATMENT: Apply 2.4 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once as a broadcast spray 3-7 days before planting. Do not incorporate. Also apply to a 15 m strip into adjacent fence rows.
SEEDLING TREATMENT: Apply 1.2-2.4 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once as a broadcast spray when damage first appears.
REMARKS: Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not apply more than once per season. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. Do not enter treated fields to conduct scouting, hand weeding or irrigation activities until 1 day after application.

CROP: SUNFLOWER

PEST: Army cutworm, pale western cutworm, redbacked cutworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Apply 1.2 litres in 50-200 L/ha. Do not apply by aircraft. Apply as a broadcast spray when damage first appears. When preplant soil applications are being made to muck soil, do not incorporate. Incorporation on mineral soils should be no deeper than 5 cm.
PEST: Seed weevil
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Ground or aerial application. Apply 1.2 litres in at least 20 L/ha. Apply in late July to early August when populations of weevils are observed in the sunflower heads.
REMARKS: Application is permitted by ground application equipment or aircraft where specified. Do not apply more than once per season. Do not apply within 42 days of harvest. Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: SUGARBEET

PEST: Pale western cutworm, redbacked cutworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 1.2-2.4 litres in 50-200 L/ha. Apply as a broadcast spray to crop seedlings when damage first appears. When preplant soil applications are being made to muck soil, do not incorporate. Incorporation on mineral soils should be no deeper than 5 cm.
REMARKS: Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not apply more than once per season. Do not apply within 90 days of harvest. Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: BARLEY, WHEAT, OATS

PEST: Armyworm (including bertha armyworm), army cutworm, darksided cutworm, pale western cutworm, redbacked cutworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 0.875-1.2 litres in 50-200 L/ha for ground application equipment or in 10-30 L/ha for aircraft. Apply to soil or foliage. When preplant soil applications are being made to muck soil, do not incorporate. Incorporation on mineral soils should be no deeper than 5 cm.
PEST: Grasshoppers
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 0.58-0.875 litres in 50-200 L/ha for ground application equipment, or in 10-30 L/ha for aircraft. Apply as a broadcast foliar spray. Use the low rate for juvenile grasshoppers and the high rate for adults. Treat adjacent ungrazed and
unoccupied areas such as roadsides, rights-of-way and fence lines at the first sign of infestation.
PEST: Brown wheat mite
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 625 mL in 50-200 L/ha for ground application equipment or in 10-30 L/ha for aircraft. Apply as a foliar spray.
PEST: Russian wheat aphid
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 0.5 litres in a minimum of 100 L/ha for ground application equipment or in a minimum of 20 L/ha for aircraft. Apply as a foliar spray.
PEST: Orange wheat blossom midge (WHEAT only)
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 0.83-1 litre in 50-200 L/ha for ground application. Apply 1 litre in 10-30 L/ha for aerial application. Apply when adults reach the economic threshold and when 25% of the wheat heads have emerged from the boot, but preferably delay spraying until 30% of the crop is flowering. Timing is critical to ensure good control. Applications should be made in the late afternoon or early evening when temperatures exceed 15°C and wind speed is less than 10 km/h.
REMARKS: Do not apply more than once per season to barley or wheat. Do not apply within 60 days of harvest. Application is permitted by ground application equipment or aircraft where specified. Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: ONION (bulb, pickling)

PEST: Black cutworm, darksided
cutworm, redbacked cutworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: 
SOIL TREATMENT: Apply 2.4-4.8 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once per season before planting or transplanting. Application is also permitted on a 15 m strip adjacent to fence rows. Use the low rate except under conditions of low soil moisture. Use the high rate if the top 1 cm of soil is dry. When preplant soil applications are being made to muck soil, do not incorporate. Incorporation on mineral soils should be no deeper than 5 cm.
SEEDLING TREATMENT: Apply 2.4-4.8 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply as a broadcast spray at the 2- to 5-leaf stage. Use the low rate except under conditions of low soil moisture. Use the high rate if the top 1 cm of soil is dry.
REMARKS: Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not apply more than once per season. Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application. Do not apply to bunching onions. [See also below.] Do not apply within 60 days of harvest.

CROP: TOBACCO

PEST: Black cutworm, darksided cutworm, redbacked cutworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: 
SOIL TREATMENT: Apply 2.4-4.8 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Apply once, 3-7 days before planting or transplanting. If the top 1 cm or more of soil is dry, use the higher rate. When preplant soil applications are being made to muck soil, do not incorporate. Incorporation on mineral soils should be no deeper than 5 cm. Also apply to a 15 m strip into adjacent cover crop and to fence rows.
PEST: Darksided cutworm
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: 
COVER CROP TREATMENT: Apply 1.125-1.2 litres in 200-400 L/ha. Darksided cutworms may feed on the cover crop before spring plough-down. Apply to the area planted to tobacco and to a strip about 15 m into nearby cover crop and fence rows. Application should be made in mid to late April, 4 to 5 days before plough-down. When the rye cover crop is about 15 cm tall, the cutworm larvae will be at the right stage for the best control. Cereals grown for cover crop treated with this insecticide should not be used for
human or animal consumption if treated within 60 days of harvest.
REMARKS: Do not apply more than once per season. Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not enter treated fields until 1 day after application.

CROP: FILBERT

PEST: Filbert aphid
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: Apply 4.2-4.8 litres in 100 L/ha. Apply as a foliar spray with ground application only using an airblast sprayer. Direct nozzles of air blast sprayer into the orchard when spraying border rows.
REMARKS: Do not apply more than three times per season. Do not apply within 14 days of harvest. Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). Do not enter treated fields until 4 days after application to conduct scouting activities.

CROP: FOREST: LODGEPOLE PINE

PEST: Mountain pine beetle
RATE AND DIRECTIONS: NATURE OF RESTRICTION: This product is to be used only in the manner authorized. Contact local pesticide regulatory authorities about appropriate use permits that may be required. To be applied only under the direct supervision of commercial applicator responsible for insect control programs. EC formulation: For ground use only to control small infestations of mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine forest stands. Monitor stands from mid-June to mid-July to determine the trees that are infested. Treat infested trees within a few weeks of expected beetle emergence, usually early July, to kill the adult beetles. Avoid spraying when conditions favour drift from spray area. Prepare a spray solution of 42 litres PYRINEX 480 EC/1000 L of water to make a spray containing 2% active ingredient by weight. Apply at a rate of 1 L spray /m2 of bark prior to adult beetle emergence. Treat boles from ground level up to a height of at least 3 m or until a bole diameter of 12.5 cm is reached.
REMARKS: RESTRICTED USE: Ground application only (DO NOT APPLY BY AIRCRAFT). For use in Western Canada only.

The DIRECTIONS FOR USE for Cabbage maggot in Asian radish (Lo Bok, Daikon), Chinese broccoli and radish, were developed by persons other than Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc. (MANA) and accepted for registration by the Pest Management Regulatory Agency under the User Requested Minor Use Label Expansion Program. MANA itself makes no representation or warranty with respect to performance (efficacy) and/or crop tolerance (phytotoxicity) claims for this product when used on Asian radish, Chinese broccoli and radish. Accordingly, the Buyer and User assume all liability arising, and agree to hold MANA harmless from any claims based on efficacy and/or phytotoxicity in connection with the use described for Asian radish, Chinese broccoli and radish.

DIRECTIONS: For PYRINEX 480 EC Insecticide (GROUND SPRAY ONLY) to control Cabbage maggot in: Asian radish (Lo Bok, Daikon) – Apply 210 mL of product diluted in 1000 L of water per 1000 m of row as a drench over seeded rows at 7, 20 and 35 days after seeding. Make a maximum of 3 applications per year. Do not apply within 32 days of harvest.

Chinese broccoli – Apply once per season banded over the row as a ground drench 5-7 days after seeding. Apply 150 mL of product diluted in 800 L of water per 1000 m of row. (At the standard spacing for Chinese broccoli, this application rate is equivalent to 2.2 kg ai/ha.) Do not apply within 21 days of harvest.
Radish – Apply 85 mL of product diluted in 380 L water per 1000 m row as a drench with seed at planting time. Do not apply within 21 days of harvest. Apply once per season.

NOTICE TO USER: This pest control product is to be used only in accordance with the directions on the label. It is an offence under the Pest Control Products Act to use this product in a way that is inconsistent with the directions on the label. The user assumes the risk to persons or property that arises from any such use of this product.

The DIRECTIONS FOR USE for Wireworm control in potatoes were developed by persons other than Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc. (MANA). MANA itself makes no representation or warranty with respect to performance (efficacy) and/or crop tolerance (phytotoxicity) in connection with the use described for wireworm control in potatoes.
Accordingly, the Buyer and User assume all responsibility for all damage or lose arising, and agree to hold MANA harmless from any claims based on efficacy and/or phytotoxicity in connection with the use described for wireworm control in potatoes.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Potato: Wireworm – (In furrow at planting) – Apply 21.6 mL product in 5 L water per 100 metres of row (equivalent to 2.4 L product/ha, based on 90 cm row spacing).
Pre-harvest Interval
Potatoes cannot be harvested within 70 days of treatment.
Restricted Entry Intervals
The worker restricted entry interval (REI) is 24 hours.