Orchard swallowtail butterfly
Papilio aegeus
Overview:
Papilio aegeus, commonly known as the Orchard Swallowtail Butterfly, is a species of butterfly native to Australia. It is one of the largest butterflies in the Papilionidae family and is well-known for its striking appearance and graceful flight.
Detailed Appearance:
- The Orchard Swallowtail Butterfly has a wingspan of about 10 to 14 centimeters (4 to 5.5 inches).
- The upper side of its wings is predominantly black with vivid, iridescent blue or green markings.
- The hindwings feature a distinctive "tail" extension, resembling a swallow's tail.
Life Cycle:
- The life cycle of the Orchard Swallowtail Butterfly includes four stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult.
- Female butterflies lay eggs on host plants, which are often citrus trees (e.g., lemon, lime).
- Caterpillars are green with white or yellow markings and have a swollen thorax.
- Pupation occurs on or near the host plant.
- Adults emerge from the chrysalis, and the cycle repeats.
Identification of Adults:
- Large size with a distinctive black and iridescent blue or green coloration.
- Swallowtail "tails" on the hindwings.
- Elegant and slow flight.
Identification of Caterpillars:
- Green body with white or yellow markings.
- Swollen thorax.
- Osmeterium, an orange, fork-like organ, can be extruded as a defense mechanism.
Habitat and Range:
- Found in various habitats, including gardens, forests, and urban areas.
- Native to Australia, including eastern and southern regions.
Ecological Role:
- Adults play a role in pollination as they visit flowers for nectar.
- Caterpillars feed on leaves of host plants, primarily citrus trees.
Conservation Status:
- The Orchard Swallowtail Butterfly is not considered endangered, and its populations are generally stable.
Note:
- While the Orchard Swallowtail Butterfly is not a pest species, its caterpillars may feed on citrus trees. However, their impact is generally limited, and these butterflies are valued for their beauty and role in pollination.






