Raisin moth

Overview:

• Description: The Fig Moth, scientifically known as Cadra figulilella, is a common pest affecting fig crops.

Detailed Appearance:

• Size: Adult moths have a wingspan of approximately 10 to 15 mm (0.4 to 0.6 inches).
• Color: The wings are typically gray or brown with distinctive markings.
• Features: Larvae are small, cream-colored caterpillars with a darker head.

Life Cycle:

• Egg: Eggs are laid on or near developing figs.
• Larva: Hatched larvae bore into figs, feeding on the interior.
• Pupa: Larvae pupate within the fig or nearby sheltered areas.
• Adult: Adult moths emerge and the cycle repeats.

Identification of Crop Infection:

• Exterior Symptoms: Figs may show small entry holes or oozing sap.
• Interior Damage: Infested figs may contain tunnels made by the feeding larvae.
• Premature Dropping: Affected figs may drop prematurely from the tree.

Management Strategies:

• Pruning and Sanitation:

  • Prune affected branches to remove infested fruit.
  • Collect and destroy fallen or infested figs regularly.

• Biological Control:

  • Encourage natural predators like parasitic wasps.
  • Release commercially available beneficial insects.

• Pheromone Traps:

  • Use pheromone traps to monitor and reduce adult moth populations.
  • Place traps strategically around the fig orchard.

• Cultural Practices:

  • Maintain good orchard hygiene to minimize potential breeding sites.
  • Consider planting fig varieties with natural resistance.

• Organic Insecticides:

  • Apply organic insecticides, such as neem oil, in accordance with guidelines.
  • Ensure thorough coverage of foliage and developing fruit.

Note: Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approaches that combine multiple strategies are often effective in controlling Fig Moth infestations. Always consider the specific conditions of your orchard and consult with local agricultural experts for tailored recommendations.