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Introduction

Vitavax Ultra Fungicide (Carboxin 17.5% + Thiram 17.5% FF) is a broad-spectrum, systemic and contact fungicide formulated as a flowable liquid (FF) containing a combination of carboxin and thiram. Carboxin is a systemic fungicide that inhibits cell division in fungi, while thiram is a contact fungicide that disrupts multiple cellular processes in fungi. By targeting these essential cellular functions, Vitavax Ultra Fungicide effectively controls a wide range of fungal diseases in various crops, particularly seed and soilborne diseases.

Active Ingredients and Mode of Action

Vitavax Ultra Fungicide contains two active ingredients: carboxin and thiram.

• Carboxin: This active ingredient belongs to the benzimidazole class of systemic fungicides. It specifically inhibits cell division in fungi by targeting tubulin, a protein essential for microtubule formation. Without microtubules, fungi are unable to form mitotic spindles, leading to disruption of cell division and fungal death.

• Thiram: This active ingredient is a dithiocarbamate contact fungicide that disrupts multiple cellular processes in fungi. It inhibits enzyme activity, interferes with respiration, and damages DNA and RNA synthesis. These disruptions lead to stunted growth, abnormal development, and eventually, fungal death.

Application Methods

Vitavax Ultra Fungicide can be applied as a seed treatment, soil drench, or foliar spray.

• Seed treatment: Mix the recommended dosage of Vitavax Ultra Fungicide with water and coat the seeds before sowing.

• Soil drench: Mix the recommended dosage of Vitavax Ultra Fungicide with water and apply it to the soil around the base of plants.

• Foliar spray: Mix the recommended dosage of Vitavax Ultra Fungicide with water and apply it to the foliage of plants until they are thoroughly wet.

Dosage Rates

The recommended dosage rate of Vitavax Ultra Fungicide varies depending on the target disease, crop, and application method. Consult the product label for specific dosage instructions.

Precautions

When handling and applying Vitavax Ultra Fungicide, follow these precautionary measures to ensure safety:

• Wear protective clothing, including gloves, goggles, and a respirator.

• Avoid contact with skin and eyes.

• Do not apply the fungicide in windy conditions.

• Wash hands thoroughly after handling the product.

• Dispose of empty containers responsibly.

• Avoid using near water sources or aquatic habitats.

• Do not use on bees or other beneficial insects.

Storage and Shelf Life

Store Vitavax Ultra Fungicide in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. When stored properly, the product has a shelf life of two years.

Conclusion

Vitavax Ultra Fungicide (Carboxin 17.5% + Thiram 17.5% FF) is a versatile and effective fungicide that provides broad-spectrum control of a wide range of fungal diseases, particularly seed and soilborne diseases. Its dual-action mode of action, protective and curative action, and favorable environmental profile make it a valuable tool for integrated pest management (IPM) programs. However, it is crucial to use Vitavax Ultra Fungicide responsibly and in accordance with label instructions to minimize potential risks to human health and the environment.