African boxthorn
Lycium ferocissimum
Description:
- Lycium ferocissimum is an evergreen shrub with dense, thorny branches.
- It typically grows up to 3 meters in height.
- The leaves are small, lance-shaped, and arranged alternately along the stems.
- Flowers are tubular and usually lavender or purple in color.
- The plant produces bright red to orange berries, which are round and about 1 cm in diameter.
Habitat:
- Native to South Africa, Lycium ferocissimum is well-adapted to a variety of habitats, including coastal areas, grasslands, and disturbed sites.
- It can tolerate a range of soil types and is often found in sandy or rocky soils.
Invasive Characteristics:
- Lycium ferocissimum is considered an invasive species in some regions outside of its native range.
- The plant is known for its aggressive growth, forming dense thickets that can outcompete native vegetation.
- The thorny nature of the shrub can create barriers to human and animal movement.
Uses:
- While the berries of Lycium ferocissimum are produced, they are not typically consumed by humans due to their bitter taste.
- In some areas, the plant has been used for erosion control purposes.
Control Measures:
- Due to its invasive nature, efforts are often made to control and manage the spread of Lycium ferocissimum in regions where it is not native.
- Control methods may include manual removal, herbicide application, and measures to prevent further seed dispersal.
Caution:
- The thorns on Lycium ferocissimum can be sharp, and contact with the plant can cause skin irritation.
- When dealing with this plant, appropriate protective measures such as gloves and long sleeves should be used.
It's important to note that the status and impact of Lycium ferocissimum can vary by region, and local authorities or environmental agencies may provide specific guidelines for its management in invasive settings.











