Annual woundwort

Stachys annua

Stachys annua, commonly known as annual woundwort or hedge-nettle, is an herbaceous annual plant belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae). Here is some information about this plant:

Description:

  • Growth Form: Annual woundwort typically grows as an upright, bushy plant with a height ranging from 30 to 80 cm.

  • Leaves: The leaves are opposite, serrated or toothed, and have a wrinkled appearance. They are lance-shaped and can be hairy.

  • Flowers: The flowers are arranged in spikes and are typically pink to purple in color. The inflorescence is characteristic of the mint family.

  • Habitat: This plant is commonly found in disturbed areas, along roadsides, in meadows, and at the edges of woodlands.

Identification Features:

  1. Opposite Leaves: The opposite arrangement of leaves is a key feature, which is typical of the mint family.

  2. Serrated Leaves: The leaves are often serrated or toothed along the edges.

  3. Flower Spikes: The flowers are arranged in spikes, and the overall inflorescence structure is characteristic of the mint family.

  4. Habitat Preference: Annual woundwort is often found in disturbed habitats, making it recognizable in such environments.

Ecological Role:

  • The plant provides nectar for pollinators, including bees and butterflies.

Medicinal Uses:

  • Some species within the Stachys genus, including Stachys annua, have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as wound healing and treating skin conditions. However, caution is advised, and any medicinal use should be based on reliable sources and expert advice.

Caution:

  • As with any plant used for medicinal purposes, it's important to exercise caution and ensure proper identification, as some plants may have toxic or adverse effects.