Apple of Sodom

Solanum linnaeanum, commonly known as devil's apple or apple of Sodom, is a perennial shrub belonging to the nightshade family (Solanaceae). Here's some information about this plant:

Description:

• Growth Form: Devil's apple is a woody shrub that can grow up to 3 meters in height.

• Leaves: The leaves are simple, alternate, and usually covered with fine hairs. They are elliptical or ovate with entire or slightly toothed margins.

• Flowers: The flowers are star-shaped, white to pale violet, and are typically borne in clusters.

• Fruit: The fruit is a round or oval berry that turns yellow when ripe. The fruit is often described as being filled with a dry, mealy substance.

Habitat:

• Devil's apple is native to South America but has become naturalized in various parts of the world.

• It is often found in disturbed areas, along roadsides, and in waste areas.

Identification Features:

1. Woody Shrub: The growth habit as a woody shrub sets it apart from herbaceous plants in the Solanaceae family.

2. Star-shaped Flowers: The star-shaped flowers are characteristic of the nightshade family.

3. Yellow, Mealy Fruit: The fruit is distinctive, turning yellow when ripe and containing a dry, mealy substance.

Toxicity:

• Like many plants in the nightshade family, Solanum linnaeanum contains toxic alkaloids. The consumption of its fruit or other parts can be harmful.

Caution:

• Due to its toxicity, caution should be exercised when handling or coming into contact with the plant, especially for those who may be sensitive or allergic.