Autumn hawkbit

Leontodon autumnalis

Description:

  • Habitat: Autumn hawkbit is found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, grasslands, roadsides, and disturbed areas. It thrives in well-drained soils and is often seen in open, sunny locations.

  • Growth Form: The plant forms a basal rosette of lance-shaped leaves that are deeply toothed along the margins. The flowering stems rise from the center of the rosette and can reach heights of up to 60 cm.

  • Leaves: The basal leaves are generally hairy, and they are arranged in a rosette. The stem leaves are usually smaller and alternate.

  • Flowers: The bright yellow flowers of autumn hawkbit are daisy-like and have toothed petal tips. They are arranged in solitary flower heads at the end of each stem.

  • Blooming Period: As the name suggests, autumn hawkbit typically blooms in late summer and autumn. The blooming period can extend from July to October.

  • Seed Heads: After flowering, the plant produces fluffy, globular seed heads similar to those of dandelions. These seed heads aid in wind dispersal of seeds.

Identification Features:

  1. Basal Rosette: The plant forms a basal rosette of leaves.

  2. Daisy-like Flowers: The bright yellow flowers have a typical daisy-like appearance.

  3. Fluffy Seed Heads: The seed heads are fluffy and assist in the wind dispersal of seeds.

Ecological Role:

  • Autumn hawkbit provides nectar for pollinators, including bees and butterflies.

Cultural Uses:

  • While not widely cultivated, autumn hawkbit is valued for its attractive flowers in naturalistic and wildflower garden settings.

Caution:

  • As with many wild plants, it's important to exercise caution when foraging, ensuring that plants are sourced from clean, pesticide-free areas.