Burr ragweed

Ambrosia confertiflora

Ambrosia confertiflora, commonly known as weakleaf bur ragweed, is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. Native to North America, particularly in the southwestern United States, it is a member of the ragweed genus. Here's an informative description:

Description:

  • Habitat: Weakleaf bur ragweed is commonly found in a variety of habitats, including open fields, disturbed areas, roadsides, and along riverbanks. It thrives in well-drained soils.

  • Growth Form: This annual herb typically grows upright, reaching heights of 30 to 100 cm. The stems are often branched, and the plant may have a bushy appearance.

  • Leaves: The leaves are deeply lobed and arranged alternately along the stems. Each leaf is pinnately divided into multiple, narrow lobes with serrated edges. The leaves are usually green and can have a slightly hairy texture.

  • Flowers: The flowers are inconspicuous and are arranged in small, greenish to yellowish clusters. Each flower head is small, lacking showy petals, and is part of an inflorescence at the ends of stems.

  • Blooming Period: Weakleaf bur ragweed typically blooms in late summer to early fall.

  • Fruits: The fruits are small, spiny bur-like structures that contain seeds. These burs are characteristic of the Ambrosia genus.

Identification Features:

  1. Deeply Lobed Leaves: The leaves are deeply lobed, giving them a highly divided appearance.

  2. Inconspicuous Flowers: The flowers are small, greenish to yellowish, and arranged in inconspicuous clusters.

  3. Spiny Bur-Like Fruits: The small, spiny burs containing seeds are a key identifying feature of the Ambrosia genus.

Ecological Role:

  • Weakleaf bur ragweed is known for its high pollen production, and its pollen can be a significant allergen for individuals with hay fever.

  • The plant provides habitat and food for various insects and other wildlife.

Invasive Potential:

  • In certain regions, weakleaf bur ragweed can become invasive, outcompeting native vegetation.