Camphor laurel

Cinnamomum camphora

Cinnamomum camphora, commonly known as camphor tree, is a versatile evergreen tree that belongs to the Lauraceae family. Native to East Asia, particularly China, Japan, and Taiwan, this tree has been introduced and cultivated in various regions around the world due to its economic and ornamental value. Here's an informative description of Cinnamomum camphora:

1. Physical Characteristics:

  • Size: Camphor trees are medium to large-sized evergreens, capable of reaching heights of up to 100 feet (30 meters) in their natural habitat.
  • Bark: The bark of mature trees is rough, grayish-brown, and deeply furrowed.

2. Leaves:

  • Leaf Arrangement: The leaves are arranged alternately on the branches.
  • Leaf Characteristics: The leaves are glossy, ovate to elliptic in shape, and emit a distinctive aromatic fragrance when crushed. The aroma is due to the presence of essential oils, including camphor.

3. Flowers:

  • Flower Appearance: The small, inconspicuous flowers are pale green to white and have a fragrant odor.
  • Flowering Time: The tree typically produces flowers in late spring to early summer.

4. Fruits:

  • Berries: The fruit is a small, black berry-like drupe that matures in late summer to fall. However, the berries are not a significant aspect of the tree's economic or ornamental value.