Gambia pea

Crotalaria goreensis

Crotalaria goreensis, commonly known as Guinea hemp or Gambia pea, is a flowering plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. This species is native to tropical regions of West Africa. Here's a brief overview:

Botanical Description:

  1. Growth Form:

    • Guinea hemp is an annual or short-lived perennial herb.

  2. Height:

    • It typically grows to a height of about 1 to 2 meters (3 to 6 feet).

  3. Leaves:

    • The leaves are alternate, compound, and pinnate with oblong leaflets.

  4. Stems:

    • The stems are erect and may be slightly hairy.

  5. Flowers:

    • The flowers are characteristic of the pea family (Fabaceae), with a distinctive banner, wings, and keel. They are typically yellow.

  6. Inflorescence:

    • Flowers are borne in racemes or clusters at the ends of the stems.

  7. Fruit:

    • The fruit is a cylindrical pod containing seeds.

Habitat:

  • Distribution:

    • Native to tropical regions of West Africa.

  • Habitat:

    • Guinea hemp is found in a variety of habitats, including open areas, grasslands, and disturbed sites.

Uses:

  • Fiber Production:

    • Traditionally, the plant has been used for fiber production.

  • Livestock Forage:

    • In some regions, it is used as forage for livestock.

Potential Concern:

  • Toxicity:
    • Some species within the genus Crotalaria contain toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which can be harmful to livestock if consumed. It's important to be cautious when using Crotalaria species for forage.

Note:

  • Similar Species:
    • The genus Crotalaria includes numerous species, and some of them share common names. Proper identification is crucial for understanding specific characteristics and potential uses or risks associated with a particular species.