Hogweed

Zaleya galericulata, commonly known as "shower of gold" or "cap and bells," is a small annual herbaceous plant belonging to the family Zygophyllaceae. This plant is native to the Mediterranean region and is known for its showy and distinctive flowers. Here's a detailed overview:

Scientific Classification:

• Kingdom: Plantae
• Division (Phylum): Magnoliophyta
• Class: Magnoliopsida
• Order: Zygophyllales
• Family: Zygophyllaceae
• Genus: Zaleya
• Species: Zaleya galericulata

Description:

1. Habitat and Distribution:

   • Zaleya galericulata is typically found in sandy or rocky habitats, including coastal areas, fields, and disturbed sites.
   • Its native range includes parts of the Mediterranean region, North Africa, and the Middle East.

2. Growth Form:

   • This plant is an annual, meaning it completes its life cycle within one growing season.
   • It has a low, spreading growth habit with stems that radiate from a central point.

3. Leaves:

   • The leaves are small, narrow, and pinnately divided.

4. Flowers:

   • One of the most distinctive features of Zaleya galericulata is its flowers, which are often yellow and have a unique cap-like structure, resembling a "shower of gold" or "cap and bells."
   • The flower structure has a papery appearance and consists of a bell-shaped calyx with a yellow cap.

5. Reproduction:

   • Zaleya galericulata reproduces by seed. The seeds are typically dispersed when the plant dries up and the seeds are released.

Ecological Significance:

• Zaleya galericulata plays a role in stabilizing sandy or disturbed soils due to its spreading growth habit.