Ox-eye daisy

Chrysanthemum leucanthemum

Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, commonly known as the oxeye daisy or marguerite, is a perennial flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. Native to Europe and Asia, this daisy-like flower has become naturalized in various regions and is known for its white petals and yellow central disk.

Identification:

Appearance: The oxeye daisy has a characteristic appearance with white petals radiating from a yellow central disk. The flowers are daisy-like, and the plant has deeply lobed, toothed leaves. It typically grows in clumps and can reach a height of 1 to 3 feet.

Distinctive Features:

  1. Growth Form: Perennial herb with clumps of deeply lobed leaves.
  2. Flowers: Daisy-like with white petals and a yellow central disk.
  3. Height: Typically grows 1 to 3 feet tall.

Habitat and Distribution:

Oxeye daisies are often found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, grasslands, roadsides, and disturbed areas. They have become naturalized in North America and other parts of the world.

Ecological Impact:

  1. Invasive: In some regions, oxeye daisies can be invasive, forming dense colonies and outcompeting native vegetation.

  2. Seed Production: The plant produces numerous seeds, contributing to its spread.

Cultural Significance:

  1. Ornamental Use: Oxeye daisies are sometimes cultivated for their ornamental value in gardens and landscapes.

  2. Symbolism: Daisies, in general, are often associated with innocence and purity.

Caution:

While oxeye daisies are visually appealing and are cultivated in gardens, they can be invasive in certain areas, requiring management to prevent their spread.