Shepherd’s needle

Scandix pecten-veneris, commonly known as shepherd's-needle, is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Apiaceae family. Native to Europe and parts of Asia, this plant is characterized by its delicate appearance and intricate flowering structures. Here is an informative description of Scandix pecten-veneris, covering its appearance, identification, habitat, and some additional notes.

Appearance:

Shepherd's-needle typically grows to a height of about 20 to 60 centimeters (8 to 24 inches). The plant has a slender, erect stem that branches at the top. The leaves are finely dissected and arranged in a basal rosette, with the upper leaves becoming progressively smaller along the stem. The small, white flowers are arranged in compound umbels, a characteristic feature of the Apiaceae family. Each flower has five small petals and is surrounded by finely divided bracts, giving the umbels a lacy appearance. The fruits are small, ribbed, and elongated, resembling a needle.

Identification:

Identifying Scandix pecten-veneris involves noting several key features. The finely dissected leaves, compound umbels of small white flowers, and the needle-like appearance of the fruits are distinctive characteristics. The overall delicate and lacy appearance of the plant sets it apart from other members of the carrot family.

Habitat and Distribution:

Shepherd's-needle is commonly found in open grasslands, meadows, and disturbed areas. It prefers well-drained soils and is often associated with sandy or gravelly substrates. The plant has a broad distribution in Europe and parts of Asia but can also be found in other regions where it has been introduced.

Conservation Value:

Shepherd's-needle plays a role in supporting biodiversity by providing habitat and food resources for various insects, especially pollinators. The compound umbels of small white flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

While not widely known for medicinal or culinary uses, shepherd's-needle has cultural and historical significance. It has been appreciated for its aesthetic qualities, and its delicate appearance has made it a subject of interest in botanical art and illustration.

Management:

Given its relatively unobtrusive nature and ecological value, shepherd's-needle does not typically require active management. However, if it is considered invasive or unwanted in specific contexts, manual removal by hand-pulling or cutting can be effective. It's essential to avoid disturbing the soil excessively, as shepherd's-needle is adapted to open, undisturbed habitats.