Tutsan

Hypericum androsaemum, commonly known as Tutsan or Sweet Amber, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Hypericaceae family. This plant is native to Europe and Asia but has been introduced to other regions and is known for its attractive features. Here is an informative description of Hypericum androsaemum:

Description:

Physical Characteristics:
- Size: Tutsan typically grows to a height of 3 to 5 feet (90 to 150 cm) but can reach up to 8 feet (240 cm) under optimal conditions.
- Leaves: The leaves are ovate to elliptical, opposite, and approximately 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) long. They are glossy and dark green, with translucent dots visible when held up to the light.
- Stems: The stems are woody, often with a reddish-brown tint, and may develop a slightly square shape. They bear opposite pairs of leaves along their length.
Flowers and Fruit:
- Flowers: Tutsan produces small, yellow flowers with numerous prominent stamens. The flowers have a star-like appearance and bloom in clusters at the ends of the branches.
- Fruit: After flowering, the plant develops distinctive berries that change color from green to red and finally to a dark purple or black as they mature. The berries persist through the winter, providing additional ornamental interest.
Growing Conditions:
- Sunlight: Tutsan prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Soil: It thrives in well-drained, fertile soil.
- Hardiness: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9.

Uses:

Ornamental: Hypericum androsaemum is cultivated for its decorative features, including the attractive berries that persist into the winter months.
Medicinal: Historically, some Hypericum species, including Tutsan, have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes. However, it's important to note that the efficacy and safety of medicinal uses should be verified by scientific research.

Cautions: Tutsan has the potential to become invasive in some areas, so it's important to consider its growth habits and local regulations before planting.