Volunteer field peas

Pisum sativum

Pisum sativum, commonly known as Pea, is an annual cool-season legume belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is a versatile and nutritious crop with a long history of cultivation. Here is an informative description of this plant:

Description:

  1. Plant Structure:

    • Size: Pea plants vary in height, typically ranging from 1 to 6 feet (30 to 180 cm), depending on the variety.
    • Growth Form: They have a climbing or bushy growth habit, depending on the cultivar.

  2. Leaves:

    • Arrangement: The leaves are alternate and typically have tendrils, aiding the plant in climbing.
    • Leaflets: The leaves are pinnately compound, consisting of several leaflets.

  3. Flowers:

    • Inflorescence: Pea plants produce white to pink flowers arranged in groups, typically in pairs.
    • Flower Structure: Each flower has a banner, wings, and keel.

  4. Fruit:

    • Pods: After successful pollination, the plant forms pods that contain the pea seeds.
    • Seed Color: Peas come in various colors, including green, yellow, and purple.