Apple grass aphid

Rhopalosiphum insertum

Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae apterae on apple are small light green to yellow-green aphids that are elongate-oval in shape. They have fairly well-marked dark green stripes down the centre of the back and along each side. The frontal head tubercles are low, with the median frontal tubercle about the same height as the antennal tubercles. The siphunculi are quite short - about one tenth as long as the body - and pale with dusky tips. The 5-segmented antennae are about a third the length of the body. The body length of the adult aptera on the primary host is 2.1-2.6 mm. Winged Rhopalosiphum oxyacanthae viviparae (see second picture below) have blackish head, thorax and siphunculi and a green abdomen with some brown plates and pigmentation.

List of symptoms/signs
Growing point  -  external feeding
Leaves  -  abnormal forms
Leaves  -  external feeding
Leaves  -  honeydew or sooty mould
Roots  -  external feeding
Stems  -  external feeding
Whole plant  -  external feeding
 
Symptoms
On apple, R. insertum feeds on the undersides of young leaves, causing the leaves to curl from base to tip, rather than from edge to edge. No colour changes occur in leaves, unlike foliage damage due to other apple aphids.

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