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Introduction

Conika Fungicide (Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP) is a broad-spectrum, dual-action fungicide formulated as a wettable powder (WP) containing a combination of kasugamycin and copper oxychloride. Kasugamycin is an inhibitor of protein synthesis in bacterial cells, while copper oxychloride is a contact fungicide that disrupts multiple cellular processes in fungal cells. By disrupting these essential cellular functions, Conika Fungicide effectively controls a wide range of bacterial and fungal diseases in various crops.

Active Ingredients and Mode of Action

Conika Fungicide contains two active ingredients: kasugamycin and copper oxychloride.

• Kasugamycin: This active ingredient belongs to the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics. It inhibits protein synthesis in bacterial cells by interfering with the translocation step of the translation process. Without protein synthesis, bacteria are unable to grow and multiply, leading to their death.

• Copper oxychloride: This active ingredient is a contact fungicide that disrupts multiple cellular processes in fungal cells. It inhibits enzyme activity, disrupts cell membranes, and interferes with DNA and RNA synthesis. These disruptions lead to stunted growth, abnormal development, and eventually, fungal death.

Application Methods

Conika Fungicide can be applied as a foliar spray, soil drench, or seed treatment.

• Foliar spray: Mix the recommended dosage of Conika Fungicide with water and apply it to the foliage of plants until they are thoroughly wet.

• Soil drench: Mix the recommended dosage of Conika Fungicide with water and apply it to the soil around the base of plants.

• Seed treatment: Mix the recommended dosage of Conika Fungicide with water and coat the seeds before sowing.

Dosage Rates

The recommended dosage rate of Conika Fungicide varies depending on the target disease, crop, and application method. Consult the product label for specific dosage instructions.

Precautions

When handling and applying Conika Fungicide, follow these precautionary measures to ensure safety:

• Wear protective clothing, including gloves, goggles, and a respirator.

• Avoid contact with skin and eyes.

• Do not apply the fungicide in windy conditions.

• Wash hands thoroughly after handling the product.

• Dispose of empty containers responsibly.

• Avoid using near water sources or aquatic habitats.

• Do not use on bees or other beneficial insects.

Storage and Shelf Life

Store Conika Fungicide in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. When stored properly, the product has a shelf life of two years.

Conclusion

Conika Fungicide (Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP) is a versatile and effective fungicide that provides broad-spectrum control of a wide range of bacterial and fungal diseases in various crops. Its dual-action mode of action, protective and curative action, and favorable environmental profile make it a valuable tool for integrated pest management (IPM) programs. However, it is crucial to use Conika Fungicide responsibly and in accordance with label instructions to minimize potential risks to human health and the environment.