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Introduction

IPL Dollar (India Pesticides Ltd.) Cymoxanil 8%+Mancozeb 64% WP is a versatile and effective broad-spectrum fungicide formulated as a wettable powder (WP) containing a synergistic combination of cymoxanil and mancozeb. Cymoxanil is a systemic fungicide that inhibits spore germination and mycelial growth, while mancozeb is a contact fungicide that protects the plant surface from fungal infections. IPL Dollar is effective against a wide range of fungal diseases that affect a variety of crops, including fruits, vegetables, ornamentals, and turf.

Mode of Action

The effectiveness of IPL Dollar stems from its unique combination of two fungicides with complementary modes of action:

1. Cymoxanil: Cymoxanil belongs to the anilinopyrimidine fungicide class and acts by inhibiting the formation of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes. This disruption of cell membrane integrity leads to impaired spore germination, mycelial growth, and ultimately, fungal death.

2. Mancozeb: Mancozeb is a multi-site fungicide that belongs to the ethylenethiourea (ETU) fungicide class. It acts by disrupting multiple cellular processes within fungal cells, including nutrient uptake, respiration, and enzyme activity. This multi-site action makes mancozeb less prone to fungicide resistance development.

Application Methods

IPL Dollar can be applied using various methods, including:

1. Foliar Spray: The most common application method, foliar sprays involve mixing IPL Dollar with water and applying it uniformly to the plant surfaces using a sprayer.

2. Seed Treatment: IPL Dollar can be used to treat seeds before sowing to protect seedlings from fungal diseases during germination and early growth.

3. Soil Drench: In some cases, IPL Dollar can be applied as a soil drench to control fungal diseases that attack the roots or lower stems of plants.

Dosage Rates

The recommended dosage rate of IPL Dollar varies depending on the crop being treated, the severity of the disease pressure, and the application method. Consult the product label for specific dosage instructions.

Precautions

When handling and applying IPL Dollar, follow these precautionary measures to ensure safety:

• Wear protective clothing, including gloves, goggles, and a respirator.

• Avoid contact with skin and eyes.

• Do not apply the product in windy conditions.

• Wash hands thoroughly after handling the product.

• Dispose of empty containers responsibly.

• Avoid spraying near water sources or aquatic habitats.

• Follow label instructions carefully to minimize the risk of phytotoxicity.

Storage and Shelf Life

Store IPL Dollar in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. When stored properly, the product has a shelf life of two years.