Reed sweetgrass

Glyceria maxima

Identification
Tall aquatic emergent perennial grass, sometimes variegated
Grows up to 8.5 ft tall, has unbranched stems
Variegated form has distinctive green and creamy white stripes
Leaves stiff, shallowly grooved, with prominent midribs
Leaf blades flat, up to 16 inches long, about 1/2 to 3/4 inch wide
Leaf margins rough with short stiff hairs
Leaf sheaths rough in texture and have reddish-brown band at leaf junction
Ligule rounded, pointy at the apex (a ligule is the translucent tissue found where the leaf blade attaches to the stem, visible when leaf is folded away from stem)
Stems often reddish on lower portion
Inflorescence (flower stem) is open and branched (a panicle), up to 18 inches tall, made up of many yellow to green or purple-tinged narrow spikelets
Seeds are small (1.5-2 mm, 0.07 in), obovoid, smooth, dark brown, with a deep and narrow central furrow
Flowers in June to August
Can be confused with northwest native American mannagrass (Glyceria grandis), but G. grandisis shorter (up to 5 feet tall), has drooping infloresence branches, and smooth sheaths at the base of the infloresence branches (G. maxima has rough sheaths).

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