Crystal

Manufacturer
BASF
Category
Herbicides
Registered until
N/A
Registration number
13914
Active materials
Links
An emulsifiable concentrate containing 60 g/l flufenacet and 300 g/l pendimethalin.
A herbicide with residual and contact activity for the control of black-grass, annual grasses and broad leaved weeds in winter wheat and winter barley.
 
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Crystal is a herbicide with residual and contact activity for the control of black-grass, annual grasses and broad leaved weeds in winter wheat and winter barley.
 
Restrictions/Warnings
Efficacy
Good even spray cover of the target is essential.
Crystal is slow acting and the final level of weed control may take some time to appear.
Some soil moisture is required for Crystal to be activated. Best results will be obtained if rain falls within 7 days of application.
Residual control may be reduced under prolonged dry conditions.
Crystal is not recommended for the post-emergence control of weeds on the following soil types; sandy clays, clays and silty clays (MAFF Soil Texture (85) System).
Transplanted or established weeds present after completion of seedbed preparation should be controlled by an approved contact or translocated herbicide prior to the use of Crystal.
Do not disturb the soil after application.
 
Soil types
Do not use on soils with more than 10% organic matter.
Weed control may be reduced on soils with more than 6% organic matter.
Do not use on stoney or gravelly soils.
Do not use on water-logged soil or soils prone to water logging.
Seedbed preparation Seedbeds must have a fine, firm tilth.
Loose or cloddy seedbeds must be consolidated otherwise reduced weed control or crop damage from inadequate seed  over may occur.
For effective weed control, seedbed preparations should include the even incorporation of any trash, straw and ash to a depth of 15 cm.
Crop safety
Do not apply Crystal to crops suffering from stress, which may be caused for example by pests, disease, water logging, poor seedbed conditions or previous chemical treatment.
For pre-emergence treatments, seed should be covered with a minimum of 32 mm of settled soil.
Shallow-drilled crops should only be treated post-emergence.
Do not apply Crystal pre-emergence to crops drilled after 30 November.
Do not soil incorporate Crystal.
Do not spray undersown crops.
Weather conditions
Reductions in crop vigour, which may result in yield reductions, may occur where there is very wet weather before and after application, particularly where soils become water-logged.
Avoid spraying during periods of prolonged or severe frosts.
Spray drift
Avoid spraying within 6 metres of the field boundary to reduce effects on non-target insects or other arthropods.
 
Other Restrictions/Warnings
Concentrated or diluted Crystal may stain. Avoid spillage.
Staining is minimised or completely removed if skin/clothes are washed immediately.
Wash down machinery immediately after use, using a proprietary spray tank cleaner.
 
Weed Control
 Susceptibility of weeds to single applications of Crystal.
Weeds controlled both pre-emergence and post-emergence up to the size specified
 
WINTER WHEAT, SPRING WHEAT AND WINTER BARLEY, SPRING BARLEY
Weed:Annual Meadow Grass
Rate:2 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 2 lvs)
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 1 tiller)
 
Weed:Black-grass
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 2 lvs)
 
Weed:Italian Ryegrass
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 3 lvs)
 
Weed:Perennial Ryegrass 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments: S (up to 2 lvs)
 
Weed:Loose Silky-bent 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 1 lf)
 
Weed:Rough Meadow-grass 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 2 lvs)
 
Weed:Sterile Brome 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:MS (up to 2 lvs)
 
Weed:Cleavers 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:MS (up to cotyledon)
 
Weed:Common Chickweed  
Rate:2 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 2 lvs) 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 5 cm)
 
Weed:Common Field Speedwell 
Rate:2 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 2 lvs0
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 2 lvs)
 
Weed:Common Orache 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:MS (pre-em only)
 
Weed:Common Poppy  
Rate:2 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 4 lvs)
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 4 lvs)
 
Weed:Corn Marigold 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments: S (pre-em only)
 
Weed:Fat-hen 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:MS (pre-em only)
 
Weed:Field Forget-me-not 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:MS (pre-em only)
 
Weed:Field Pansy 
Rate:2 l/ha
Critical Comments:MS (up to 2 lvs)
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:MS (up to 2 lvs)
 
Weed:Hemp-nettle 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (pre-em only)
 
Weed:Henbit Dead nettle 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments: S (pre-em only)
 
Weed:Ivy-leaved Speedwell  
Rate:2 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 2 lvs)
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 2 lvs)
 
Weed:Knotgrass 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:MS (pre-em only)
 
Weed:Mayweeds
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:MS (pre-em only)
 
Weed:Parsley-piert
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (pre-em only)
 
Weed:Red Dead-nettle 
Rate:2 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 2 lvs)
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 2 lvs)
 
Weed:Scarlet Pimpernel 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (pre-em only)
 
Weed:Shepherd’s Purse 
Rate:2 l/ha
Critical Comments:MR 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments:S (up to 4 lvs)
 
Weed:Smooth Sowthistle 
Rate:4 l/ha
Critical Comments: MS (pre-em only)
 
(S = Susceptible MS = Moderately susceptible)
 
Resistance management
WRAG Guidelines advise that application to small Black-grass aids in control of resistant Black-grass. However, application of ‘Crystal’ to small Black-grass will not improve control of resistant populations that can metabolise a range of herbicides, as both flufenacet and pendimethalin can be affected. The efficacy of both flufenacet and pendimethalin can be reduced by the enhanced metabolism resistance mechanism of Black-grass; this can happen even when treating black-grass at the early growth stages recommended for treatment with Crystal.
Strains of some annual grasses (eg Blackgrass, Wild-Oats, and Italian Ryegrass) have developed resistance to herbicides, which may lead to poor control. A strategy for preventing and managing such resistance should be adopted. Guidelines have been produced by the Weed Resistance Action Group and copies are available from the HGCA, CPA, your distributor, crop adviser or product manufacturer.
Populations of black-grass and Italian ryegrass with high levels of enhanced metabolism resistance will not be fully controlled.
Key elements of the resistance management strategy for Crystal: - Always follow WRAG guidelines for preventing and managing herbicide resistant weeds. - Maximise the use of cultural control measures wherever possible (e.g. crop rotation, ploughing, stale seedbeds, delayed drilling, etc). - Use tank mixes or sequences of effective herbicides with different modes of action within individual crops, or successive crops. - For the control of herbicide resistant grassweeds, always use Crystal in tank mix or sequence with other effective graminicides with different modes of action. - Apply pre-emergence of weeds wherever possible. If applications are delayed, apply post-emergence products/mixtures to small, actively growing weeds, especially where high levels of resistance are suspected and to reduce the risk of resistance development. - Monitor fields regularly and investigate the reasons for any poor control.
 
Crop Specific Information
 Crops
Crystal can be used on all varieties of Winter Wheat and Winter Barley
Time of application:From pre-emergence to before third tiller stage (GS 23) of the crop and before 31 December in year of planting
Rate of application: Apply Crystal at 2 or 4 l/ha in 200 litres of water/ha.
 
Following Crops
Following crops after normal harvest
There are no restrictions on following crops when Crystal is used alone. Plough to at least 15 cm before planting all following crops except for potatoes, peas, wheat and barley.
In the event of crop failure
Plough to at least 15 cm.The following crops may then be sown: potatoes, peas, wheat and barley.
 
Mixing and Application
Mixing
Never prepare more spray solution than is required.
Half fill the tank with clean water and start the agitation. To ensure thorough mixing of the product, invert the container several times before opening. Add the required quantity of Crystal to the spray tank while re-circulating. Fill up the tank with water and continue agitation until spraying is completed.
When tank mixes are to be used, take due note of any instructions given as to the order of mixing. Each product should be added separately to the spray tank and fully dispersed before the addition of any further produt(s).
On emptying the container, rinse container thoroughly by using an integrated pressure rinsing device or manually rinsing three times. Add washings to sprayer at time of filling and dispose of container safely.
Application
Apply as a MEDIUM spray, as defined by BCPC.
A travel speed of 6 to 8 km/h is advised for tractor-mounted and trailed sprayers. High speeds increase the risk of uneven cover due to excessive boom whip and bounce. The slower speed is recommended where the target is in a thick crop or weed cover, or where travel conditions are rough.
Sprayer cleaning
After spraying, thoroughly clean and flush out application machinery with a minimum of three rinses, to ensure that all traces of product are removed.
 
 
Registered for culturesRateBBCH
Spring barley2 - 4 l23
Winter wheat2 - 4 l23
Winter barley2 - 4 l23
Spring wheat2 - 4 l23