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Dammu, developed by Indofil Industries Ltd., is a broad-spectrum contact and systemic insecticide that effectively controls and prevents a wide range of sucking and chewing insects in various crops, including vegetables, fruits, ornamentals, and cotton. It contains a unique combination of two active ingredients: Propargite 50% + Bifenthrin 5% SE, providing a synergistic effect that enhances pest control efficacy and residual protection.

Mode of Action

Propargite acts as a contact acaricide and miticide, disrupting the normal functioning of mites' respiratory systems, leading to their suffocation and death. Bifenthrin, on the other hand, acts as a contact and systemic insecticide, affecting the sodium channels in insects' nerve cells, leading to paralysis and ultimately death.

Key Features and Benefits

Dammu offers several advantages that make it a popular choice among farmers:

1. Broad-spectrum efficacy: Effective against a wide range of sucking and chewing insects, including mites, aphids, whiteflies, thrips, jassids, mealybugs, lepidopteran larvae, and coleopteran larvae.

2. Contact and systemic action: Dammu provides both contact and systemic protection, ensuring effective control of both exposed and concealed pests. Systemic action allows Propargite to be absorbed by plant leaves and translocated throughout the plant, providing long-lasting protection against mites, while Bifenthrin remains active on the plant surface to control crawling insects.

3. Synergistic effect: The combination of Propargite and Bifenthrin in Dammu produces a synergistic effect, enhancing pest control efficacy and residual protection.

4. Rapid cessation of feeding: Dammu provides quick knockdown of pests, minimizing crop damage caused by their feeding.

5. Low application rates: Effective at low application rates, reducing the environmental impact and minimizing residue on crops.

6. Safe for a variety of crops: Can be used on a wide range of vegetables, fruits, ornamentals, and cotton without causing phytotoxicity.

Application Guidelines

Dammu is typically applied as a foliar spray, ensuring thorough coverage of all plant parts. The recommended dosage varies depending on the target pest, crop stage, and severity of the infestation. Generally, a concentration of 250-500 ml/ha is recommended. Repeat applications may be necessary at intervals of 7-14 days, depending on pest pressure and weather conditions.

Safety Considerations

Dammu is classified as moderately toxic, so it is essential to follow safety precautions during handling and application:

1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear gloves, a mask, and overalls to minimize exposure to the product.

2. Avoid Direct Contact: Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes to prevent irritation.

3. Weather Conditions: Do not apply during hot or windy conditions to ensure proper dispersion and prevent drift.

4. Waste Disposal: Dispose of empty containers and unused products responsibly to protect the environment.

Overall, Dammu is a versatile and effective contact and systemic insecticide that provides broad-spectrum protection against a wide range of sucking and chewing insects in various crops. Its combination of contact and systemic action, synergistic effect, rapid cessation of feeding, low application rates, and safety profile makes it a valuable tool for farmers seeking to maintain healthy and productive crops.

Additional Information

• Product type: Contact and systemic insecticide

• Active ingredients: Propargite 50% + Bifenthrin 5% SE

• Application method: Foliar spray

• Target crops: Vegetables, fruits, ornamentals, and cotton

• Benefits: Broad-spectrum efficacy, contact and systemic action, synergistic effect, rapid cessation of feeding, low application rates, safe for a variety of crops

Please note that this information is for general guidance only. Always consult the product label for specific application instructions and safety precautions.

Here are some additional tips for using Dammu effectively:

1. Apply the spray evenly to all parts of the plant, including undersides of leaves.

2. Do not apply the spray during hot weather or when the plants are stressed.

3. Avoid applying the spray to wet plants.

4. Monitor the plants for signs of phytotoxicity or insect resistance.