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Sure, here's a comprehensive description of the fungicide Exort (Validamycin 3%):

Exort (Validamycin 3%) is a selective antibiotic fungicide that effectively controls diseases caused by soil-borne fungal pathogens, particularly those belonging to the Rhizoctonia and Pellicularia genera. It contains the active ingredient Validamycin A, a fermentation product of the Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. limoneus bacterium. Exort acts by inhibiting the synthesis of trehalose, an essential sugar molecule required for fungal cell wall formation and development.

Key Features of Exort (Validamycin 3%):

• Selective action: Exort selectively targets specific fungal pathogens while being safe for beneficial soil microorganisms and non-target organisms.

• Protective and curative action: Exort exhibits both protective and curative properties, preventing fungal infections and controlling existing infections.

• Effective against soil-borne diseases: Exort is particularly effective against diseases caused by Rhizoctonia and Pellicularia, including sheath blight, damping-off, and seedling blight.

• Environmentally friendly: Exort has a low environmental impact and is considered safe for use in integrated pest management (IPM) programs.

Benefits of using Exort (Validamycin 3%):

• Enhanced crop health and yield: By controlling soil-borne fungal diseases, Exort protects crops from yield losses and quality deterioration, leading to improved productivity.

• Reduced disease pressure: Effective disease management reduces the spread of fungal pathogens, contributing to overall crop health and reduced disease pressure in the field.

• Promotes sustainable practices: Selective action and low environmental impact align with sustainable agricultural practices.

Application:

Exort is applied as a soil drench or foliar spray to various crops, including rice, vegetables, and ornamentals. The recommended application rate and timing vary depending on the crop and disease severity. Refer to the product label for specific application instructions.

Precautions:

• Use only as directed: Follow the label instructions carefully and use Exort only on crops and diseases as specified.

• Avoid drift: When applying as a foliar spray, avoid drift to non-target crops and sensitive areas by using appropriate spraying techniques and adjusting nozzles.

• Wear protective gear: Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, eye protection, and long-sleeved clothing, when handling Exort.

• Minimize exposure: Wash thoroughly after handling Exort and avoid contact with skin and eyes.

• Safe storage and disposal: Store Exort in its original container in a cool, dry place, away from food, feed, and children's reach. Dispose of empty containers according to local regulations.

Always read and follow the label instructions carefully before using Exort (Validamycin 3%).