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Fotis (Nichino Chemical India) CHLORPYRIFOS 20% EC is a broad-spectrum insecticide that effectively controls a wide range of sucking and biting insects in various crops, including vegetables, fruits, ornamentals, and field crops. It is known for its unique combination of active ingredients, rapid action, long residual activity, and favorable crop safety profile.

Active Ingredients

Fotis contains two potent insecticides with distinct modes of action: chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin.

• Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide that disrupts the insect's nervous system by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, disrupting nerve transmission and leading to paralysis and death.

• Cypermethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide, disrupts the insect's sodium channels, causing hyperexcitation, paralysis, and death.

Mode of Action

Fotis acts as a contact insecticide. When applied to insects or plants, chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin quickly penetrate the insect's body through contact. Chlorpyrifos disrupts the insect's nervous system, while cypermethrin disrupts its sodium channels, resulting in a rapid knockdown effect and long-lasting control.

Application Methods

Fotis can be applied using various methods, including:

• Foliar Spraying: This involves spraying the insecticide directly onto the foliage of the plants to control insects feeding on the leaves, stems, and flowers.

• Soil Drenching: This method involves applying the insecticide to the soil around the base of the plant, targeting insects living in the soil or feeding on the roots.

• Direct Application: In specific cases, Fotis can be applied directly to insect infestations, such as applying granules to the base of infested stems or injecting into the stems of infested plants.

Application Rates

The application rate of Fotis varies depending on the target pest species, crop type, severity of the infestation, and application method. Generally, application rates range from 250 to 500 milliliters of product per hectare (ml/ha) for foliar spraying, 500 to 1000 ml/ha for soil drenching, and 100 to 200 ml/ha for direct application.

Residual Activity

Fotis has a long residual activity, typically lasting for several weeks or months, depending on environmental conditions and the target pest species. This provides effective insect control for an extended period, reducing the need for multiple insecticide applications.

Crop Safety

Fotis is considered safe for use on a wide range of crops, including vegetables, fruits, ornamentals, and field crops. However, it is important to follow label directions and consult with local experts to ensure crop compatibility.

Environmental Considerations

Fotis is considered to have a moderate environmental impact compared to other insecticides. Chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin have moderate mobility in soil, with the potential for leaching into groundwater under certain conditions. Additionally, chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin are moderately persistent in the environment, breaking down over time into non-toxic compounds.

Safety Precautions

Fotis is a moderately toxic insecticide, and it is crucial to follow all safety precautions when handling and applying the product. Personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and a respirator, should be worn when mixing, loading, and applying the insecticide. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and wash thoroughly after handling.

Storage and Disposal

Store Fotis in a cool, dry place, out of reach of children and pets. Dispose of unused insecticide and empty containers according to local regulations.

Additional Information

For more detailed information about Fotis (Nichino Chemical India) CHLORPYRIFOS 20% EC, including specific application rates and recommendations for different crops and pest species, refer to the product label or consult with a local agricultural extension agent.