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Product Overview

Itolon (CROP LIFE SCIENCE LTD.) Clodinofop 15% WP is a selective post-emergence herbicide that effectively controls a wide range of annual and perennial grasses in various crops, including wheat, barley, rice, and sugarcane. It is known for its rapid action, long residual activity, and favorable crop safety profile.

Active Ingredient

Itolon's active ingredient is clodinofop-propargyl, a selective herbicide that inhibits the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) in susceptible plant species. ACCase plays a crucial role in fatty acid biosynthesis, essential for plant cell growth and development. Disruption of ACCase by clodinofop-propargyl leads to the accumulation of toxic fatty acids, ultimately causing plant death.

Mode of Action

Itolon acts as a post-emergence herbicide, meaning it is most effective when applied to actively growing grasses. It is absorbed through the leaves of grasses and quickly translocates throughout the plant, disrupting ACCase activity and causing the accumulation of toxic fatty acids, leading to plant stunting and eventual death.

Target Grasses

Itolon effectively controls a broad spectrum of annual and perennial grasses, including:

• Annual Grasses: Barnyardgrass, crabgrass, foxtail, goosegrass, and paniclegrass.

• Perennial Grasses: Bermudagrass, Johnsongrass, and quackgrass.

Application Methods

Itolon can be applied using various methods, including:

• Broadcast spraying: This involves applying the herbicide uniformly over the entire field using a boom sprayer or aerial application.

• Spot spraying: This method involves applying the herbicide directly to individual grass clumps or problem areas, reducing herbicide use and potential environmental impact.

Application Rates

The application rate of Itolon varies depending on the target grass species, crop type, and soil conditions. Generally, application rates range from 40 to 80 grams of product per hectare (g/ha).

Residual Activity

Itolon has a long residual activity, typically lasting for several weeks or months, depending on soil conditions and weather patterns. This provides effective grass control throughout the growing season, reducing the need for multiple herbicide applications.

Crop Safety

Itolon is considered safe for use on a wide range of crops, including wheat, barley, rice, and sugarcane. However, it is important to follow label directions and consult with local experts to ensure crop compatibility.

Environmental Considerations

Itolon is considered to have a relatively low environmental impact compared to other herbicides. It has a low mobility in soil, reducing the risk of leaching into groundwater. Additionally, clodinofop-propargyl is not persistent in the environment, breaking down over time into non-toxic compounds.

Safety Precautions

Itolon is a moderately toxic herbicide, and it is crucial to follow all safety precautions when handling and applying the product. Personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and a respirator, should be worn when mixing, loading, and applying the herbicide. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and wash thoroughly after handling.

Storage and Disposal

Store Itolon in a cool, dry place, out of reach of children and pets. Dispose of unused herbicide and empty containers according to local regulations.

Additional Information

For more detailed information about Itolon (CROP LIFE SCIENCE LTD.) Clodinofop 15% WP, including specific application rates and recommendations for different crops, refer to the product label or consult with a local agricultural extension agent.

Disclaimer:

Please note that the information provided here is for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional advice. Always consult with a qualified agricultural expert or chemical applicator for specific recommendations and guidance based on your local conditions and regulations.