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Overview

Sainik is a broad-spectrum insecticide developed by Gujarat Insecticides that provides effective control of a wide range of sucking and chewing insects, including aphids, thrips, whiteflies, caterpillars, and beetles, in various crops, including vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals. It contains bifenthrin as its active ingredient, a pyrethroid insecticide that disrupts the sodium channel function in insect nerve cells, leading to paralysis and death. Sainik offers rapid knockdown and long-lasting residual protection, making it a valuable tool for integrated pest management (IPM) programs in agricultural and horticultural settings.

Mode of Action

Sainik's insecticidal activity stems from its interference with sodium channels, which are essential for nerve signal transmission in insects. Bifenthrin binds to these sodium channels, preventing the normal flow of sodium ions, leading to a disruption of nerve impulses and ultimately paralysis and death in insects.

Key Features and Benefits

Sainik offers several advantages that make it a popular insecticide in various agricultural and horticultural settings:

• Broad-spectrum efficacy: Effectively controls a wide range of sucking and chewing insects, including aphids, thrips, whiteflies, caterpillars, and beetles, providing comprehensive pest management in vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals.

• Rapid knockdown and long-lasting residual protection: Offers rapid knockdown of target pests and long-lasting residual protection of up to 21 days, ensuring effective pest suppression and minimizing crop damage. The active ingredient binds to plant tissues and soil particles, providing extended protection against re-infestation.

• Contact and translaminar action: Provides both contact and translaminar action, effectively controlling exposed pests on the plant surface and those feeding within the plant tissues. The active ingredient can penetrate the plant's waxy layer and move within the plant system, protecting all parts of the plant from pests.

• Low application rates: Effective at low application rates, reducing the environmental impact and minimizing residue levels in soil and water bodies.

• Compatible with a wide range of crop protection chemicals: Can be used in conjunction with various fungicides, herbicides, and other insecticides, allowing for flexible pest management strategies.

• Available in both emulsifiable concentrate (EC) and ultra-low volume (ULV) formulations: The EC formulation is suitable for foliar application using conventional sprayers, while the ULV formulation is ideal for ultra-low-volume applications using specialized ULV equipment.

Application Guidelines

Sainik is typically applied as a foliar spray, ensuring thorough coverage of the target crop and pests. The recommended dosage varies depending on the specific target pests, pest density, crop stage, and environmental conditions. Generally, a concentration of 200-400 ml/ha is recommended for vegetables and fruits, and 100-200 ml/ha for ornamentals. Application timing should be during the active pest infestation stage, typically 3-4 days after the first detection of pests.

Safety Precautions

Sainik is classified as moderately toxic, so it is essential to follow safety precautions during handling and application:

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear gloves, a mask, and overalls to minimize exposure to the product.

• Avoid Direct Contact: Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes to prevent irritation.

• Weather Conditions: Do not apply during hot or windy conditions to ensure proper dispersion and prevent drift.

• Water Resources: Avoid applying near water bodies or waterways to prevent contamination.

• Waste Disposal: Dispose of empty containers and unused products responsibly according to local regulations to protect the environment.

Overall, Sainik (Gujarat Insecticides) bifenthrin 10 EC is a versatile and effective insecticide that provides broad-spectrum, rapid knockdown, long-lasting, contact, and translaminar protection against a wide range of sucking and chewing insects in various crops, including vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals. Its low application rates, compatibility with other crop protection chemicals, and availability in both EC and ULV formulations make it a valuable tool for IPM programs in agricultural and horticultural settings.

Additional Information

• Product type: Broad-spectrum insecticide

• Active ingredient: bifenthrin

• Application method: Foliar spray

• Target crops: Vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals

• Benefits: Broad-spectrum efficacy, rapid knockdown and long-lasting residual protection, contact and translaminar action, low application rates, compatible with a wide range of crop protection chemicals, available in both EC and ULV formulations

Please note that this information is for general guidance only. Always consult the product label for specific application instructions, safety precautions, and compatibility with other agricultural chemicals.