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Product Overview

Sangram is a broad-spectrum insecticide developed by Gujarat Insecticides that provides effective control of a wide range of sucking and chewing insects, as well as some soil-borne pests, in various crops, including vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals. It contains a combination of chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin as its active ingredients, providing a dual-action approach to pest management.

Mode of Action

Sangram's insecticidal activity stems from the synergistic effects of its two active ingredients:

• Chlorpyrifos: An organophosphate insecticide that disrupts acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme essential for nerve transmission in insects. This disruption of nerve signaling leads to paralysis and death in insects.

• Cypermethrin: A pyrethroid insecticide that disrupts sodium channel function in insect nerve cells, leading to paralysis and death in insects.

The combination of chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin provides a broad-spectrum and synergistic effect, effectively controlling a wide range of pests with different modes of action.

Key Features and Benefits

Sangram offers several advantages that make it a popular insecticide in various agricultural and horticultural settings:

• Broad-spectrum efficacy: Effectively controls a wide range of sucking and chewing insects, as well as some soil-borne pests, providing comprehensive pest management in vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals.

• Dual-action mechanism: The combination of chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin provides a synergistic effect, enhancing pest control and reducing the risk of resistance development.

• Contact and residual action: Provides both contact and residual action, effectively controlling exposed pests on the plant surface and offering long-lasting protection against re-infestation.

• Effective against a wide range of life stages: Controls both young and mature stages of insects, including larvae, nymphs, and adults.

• Low application rates: Effective at low application rates, reducing the environmental impact and minimizing residue levels in soil and water bodies.

• Compatible with a wide range of crop protection chemicals: Can be used in conjunction with various fungicides, herbicides, and other insecticides, allowing for flexible pest management strategies.

Application Guidelines

Sangram is typically applied as a foliar spray, ensuring thorough coverage of the target crop and pests. The recommended dosage varies depending on the specific target pests, pest density, crop stage, and environmental conditions. Generally, a concentration of 1-1.5 liters/ha is recommended for vegetables and fruits, and 0.5-1 liter/ha for ornamentals. Application timing should be during the active pest infestation stage, typically 3-4 days after the first detection of pests.

Safety Precautions

Sangram is classified as moderately toxic, so it is essential to follow safety precautions during handling and application:

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear gloves, a mask, and overalls to minimize exposure to the product.

• Avoid Direct Contact: Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes to prevent irritation.

• Weather Conditions: Do not apply during hot or windy conditions to ensure proper dispersion and prevent drift.

• Water Resources: Avoid applying near water bodies or waterways to prevent contamination.

• Waste Disposal: Dispose of empty containers and unused products responsibly according to local regulations to protect the environment.

Overall, Sangram is a versatile and effective insecticide that provides broad-spectrum, dual-action, contact, and residual control of a wide range of sucking and chewing insects, as well as some soil-borne pests, in various crops, including vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals. Its low application rates, compatibility with other crop protection chemicals, and flexible application methods make it a valuable tool for integrated pest management (IPM) programs in agricultural and horticultural settings.

Additional Information

• Product type: Broad-spectrum insecticide

• Active ingredients: Chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin

• Application method: Foliar spray

• Target crops: Vegetables, fruits, and ornamentals

• Benefits: Broad-spectrum efficacy, dual-action mechanism, contact and residual action, effective against a wide range of life stages, low application rates, compatibility with a wide range of crop protection chemicals

Please note that this information is for general guidance only. Always consult the product label for specific application instructions, safety precautions, and compatibility with other agricultural chemicals.

Here are some additional tips for using Sangram effectively:

• Apply the spray evenly to all parts of the target crop, ensuring thorough coverage of both the upper and lower leaf surfaces, flowers, and stems.

• Monitor the treated area for signs of pest resurgence and reapply if necessary, following label instructions and reapplication intervals.

• Scout for pests regularly to detect infestations early and initiate timely treatment.