Fluroxypyr 180 ECPlant Protection Product ComparisonPlant Protection Product ComparisonReport inaccuraciesReport inaccuracies

GENERAL INFORMATION
Fluroxypyr 180 EC is a selective postemergent herbicide for the control of annual broadleaved weeds in spring wheat, durum wheat and spring barley, not underseeded with legumes. Fluroxypyr 180 EC offers a novel mode of action for controlling hard-to-kill annual broadleaved weeds such as kochia (including ALS resistant biotypes) and cleavers. Fluroxypyr 180 EC will also provide suppression of hempnettle, wild buckwheat and chickweed.

MODE OF ACTION
Fluroxypyr 180 EC is a systemic auxin-type herbicide and moves within the plant for control of exposed and underground plant tissues. The product controls weeds by disrupting normal plant growth patterns. Symptoms of weeds include epinasty (twisting of the stems) and swollen nodes.

GENERAL USE PRECAUTIONS

Sensitive Plants
Do not apply Fluroxypyr 180 EC directly to, or otherwise permit it to come in direct contact with susceptible crops or desirable plants including alfalfa, edible beans, canola, flowers and ornamentals, lentils, lettuce, peas, potatoes, radishes, soybeans, sugar beets, sunflowers, tomatoes or tobacco.

Non-Target Sites
Do not apply where proximity of susceptible crops or other desirable plants is likely to result in exposure to spray or spray drift. See Environmental Hazards section of the label.

Crop Rotation
Fields previously treated with Fluroxypyr 180 EC can be seeded the following year to barley, canola, flax, forage grasses, lentils, mustard, oats, peas, rye or wheat or fields can be summerfallowed.

Tank Mixtures
Do not apply this product with any other additive, pesticide or fertilizer except as specifically recommended on this label. When a tank mixture is used, consult the labels of the tank-mix partners and observe the largest (most restrictive) buffer zone of the products involved in the tank mixture.

Spray Equipment Precaution
Do not apply through any type of irrigation system.
DO NOT APPLY BY AIR.

To Reduce Spray Drift:
Use nozzles delivering higher volumes and coarser droplets.
Use low pressures (200 to 275 kPa).
Use 100 L/ha of spray solution.
Spray when the wind velocity is 15 km/hr or less.
Spot treatments should only be applied with a calibrated boom to prevent overapplication.

To Reduce Runoff from Treated Areas:
To reduce runoff from treated areas into aquatic habitats, consider the characteristics and conditions of the site before treatment. Site characteristics and conditions that may lead to runoff include, but are not limited to: heavy rainfall, moderate to steep slope, bare soil, poorly draining soil (e.g. soils that are compacted, fine textured, or low in organic matter such as clay). Avoid application of this product when heavy rain is forecast. Contamination of aquatic areas as a result of runoff may be reduced by including a vegetative strip (buffer zone) between the treated area and the edge of the water body.

Equipment Clean-Up
Equipment used to apply Fluroxypyr 180 EC should not be used to apply other pesticides to sensitive crops without thorough cleaning. Contact your Fluroxypyr 180 EC dealer for detailed equipment cleaning procedures.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE
READ THE ENTIRE LABEL BEFORE USE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN ERRATIC WEED CONTROL OR CROP DAMAGE. DO NOT APPLY TO CROPS UNDERSEEDED WITH LEGUMES.

Crops Registered
Spring wheat, durum wheat, spring barley

Fluroxypyr 180 EC alone
Apply Fluroxypyr 180 EC for postemergent control of cleavers and kochia, including ALS resistant kochia and other broadleaved weeds infesting spring wheat, durum wheat and spring barley. See following table for weeds controlled/suppressed and applications rates.

Weeds Controlled or Suppressed by Fluroxypyr 180 EC Alone

Weeds Controlled: cleavers (1-4 whorls)
Fluroxypyr 180 EC Rate (L/ha): 0.4
Weeds Controlled: kochia* (2-8 leaf), volunteer flax (1-12 cm)
Fluroxypyr 180 EC Rate (L/ha): 0.6
Weeds Controlled: round-leaved mallow (1-6 leaf)
Fluroxypyr 180 EC Rate (L/ha): 0.8

Weeds Suppressed: Chickweed♦ (up to 8 cm), Hempnettle (2-6 leaf)
Fluroxypyr 180 EC Rate (L/ha): 0.8
Weeds Suppressed: stork's-bill (1-8 leaf)
Fluroxypyr 180 EC Rate (L/ha): 0.6
Weeds Suppressed: wild buckwheat (1-8 leaf)
Fluroxypyr 180 EC Rate (L/ha): 0.4

*Including biotypes resistant to Group 2 herbicides that inhibit the ALS enzyme.

NOTE: Fluroxypyr 180 EC activity is influenced by weather conditions. Optimum activity requires active crop and weed growth. The temperature range for optimum activity is 12°C to 24°C. Reduced activity will occur when temperatures are below 8°C or above 27°C. Frost before application (3 days) or shortly after (3 days) may reduce weed control and crop tolerance. Weed control may be reduced during stress conditions, e.g. drought, heat or cold stress, or if weeds have initiated flowering, or if heavy infestations exist.

APPLICATION DIRECTIONS

Application Timing
Apply to actively growing wheat and barley from the 2-leaf crop growth stage up to and including initiation of stem elongation. Apply when weeds are actively growing. Best results are obtained from applications made to seedling weeds. Only weeds emerged at the time of treatment will be controlled. Extreme growing conditions such as drought or near freezing temperature prior to, at and following time of application may reduce weed control and increase the risk of crop injury at all stages of growth. Foliage that is wet at the time of application may decrease control. Fluroxypyr 180 EC applications are rainfast within 1 hour after application.
Under conditions of low crop and high weed density, control may be reduced.

Preharvest/Grazing Intervals (Fluroxypyr 180 EC applied alone)
Livestock may be grazed on treated crops 3 days following application.
Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days after application.

TANK-MIX COMBINATIONS - FLUROXYPYR 180 EC + BISON 400 L LIQUID HERBICIDE (or Achieve Liquid)
For control of wild oats and green foxtail in spring wheat and spring barley apply 0.5 L/ha of Bison 400 L with Fluroxypyr 180 EC. Refer to the above table for rates and broadleaved weeds controlled or suppressed with Fluroxypyr 180 EC. Read both product labels thoroughly for more information on precautions and additional directions for use. To control additional broadleaved weeds tank-mix with either 2,4-D Ester or MCPA Ester up to a maximum of 560 g a.e./ha (equivalent to 1.0 L/ha of 2,4-D LV600 or 1.12 L/ha of MCPA LV500 or 0.93 L/ha of MCPA Ester 600) or 1.5 to 2.0 L/ha Curtail M Herbicide. Refer to the 2,4-D Ester or MCPA Ester tank mix partner label for rates less than 560 g a.e./ha and weeds controlled.

Mixing Instructions
1. Begin to fill sprayer tank with clean water, and engage agitator. Agitation must be continued throughout the entire mixing and spraying procedure.
2. When the sprayer is three quarters full of water, add Bison 400 L. If more than one container of Bison 400 L is to be used, add all Bison 400 L containers prior to adding Fluroxypyr 180 EC.
3. Add Fluroxypyr 180 EC next. If more than one container of Fluroxypyr 180 EC is to be used, add all Fluroxypyr 180 EC containers prior to adding any other tank-mix partners.
4. If 2,4-D Ester, MCPA Ester or Curtail M are also being added, add these next. If more than one container of 2,4-D Ester, MCPA Ester or Curtail M is to be used, add all 2,4-D Ester, MCPA Ester or Curtail M containers prior to adding Addit Adjuvant (or Turbocharge)
5. Lastly, add the required amount of Addit Adjuvant (or Turbocharge) and then continue to fill tank to desired level with water.

TANK-MIX COMBINATIONS - FLUROXYPYR 180 EC + CURTAIL™ M HERBICIDE
For control of a wide spectrum of broadleaved weeds (see following table) in spring wheat, durum wheat and spring barley, apply Fluroxypyr 180 EC at 0.8 L/ha tank mixed with Curtail M Herbicide at 2.0 L/ha. Refer to Curtail M Herbicide label for additional precautions and directions for use, particularly crop rotation restrictions.
Mixing Instructions
Add the correct amount of Fluroxypyr 180 EC to spray tank 1/2 filled with water and agitate. Add the correct amount of Curtail M Herbicide and continue to agitate.
Timing of Application
Apply postemergence when weeds are in the seedling stage (2-4 leaf) and when spring wheat, durum wheat and spring barley are in the 3-leaf to just before the flag leaf emergence stage. Do not apply later than the flag-leaf stage.

Weeds Controlled or Suppressed by Fluroxypyr 180 EC + Curtail M Herbicide Tank-Mix

Weeds Controlled: 
Canada thistle*, lamb’s-quarters,  sow-thistle (perennial)*, canola (volunteer), redroot pigweed, stinkweed, cleavers (1-4 whorls), round-leaved mallow (1-6 leaf), stork's-bill (1-8 leaf), sunflower (volunteer), common groundsel, Russian pigweed, dandelion**, scentless chamomile, tartary buckwheat, flixweed**, shepherd’s-purse, volunteer flax (1-12 cm), hemp-nettle**** (2-6 leaf stage), smartweed, wild buckwheat (1-8 leaf), kochia***, sow-thistle (annual), wild mustard
Weeds Suppressed:
common chickweed*

*Season long control, with some regrowth in the fall (top growth control).
**Spring rosettes only.
***Including biotypes resistant to Group 2 herbicides that inhibit the ALS enzyme.
****Suppression

The active ingredients in this tank mixture will only control chickweed that is emerged at TIME OF application. Chickweed plants which emerge after application will not be controlled. To improve the reduction in chickweed population at the end of season, delay the timing of application as late as possible to when the majority of chickweed plants have emerged. The reduction in chickweed population will also be improved in crops which are more competitive and which allow limited light penetration.

Pre-Harvest/Grazing Intervals (Fluroxypyr 180 EC + Curtail M Herbicide)
Do not cut or graze treated fields within 7 days after application.
Do not harvest the treated mature crop within 60 days after application.

When tank mixing with Curtail M Herbicide, wear goggles or face shield, coveralls and chemically resistant gloves, apron and boots when mixing, loading and during clean-up and repair.
Curtail M Herbicide contains an ingredient that is rapidly absorbed through the skin and respiratory tract.

TANK MIXES WITH FLUROXYPYR 180 EC + CURTAIL M HERBICIDE FOR ANNUAL GRASS CONTROL

Tank mixtures of Fluroxypyr 180 EC + Curtail M Herbicide with other herbicides will provide control of additional weeds. See following table for tank mixes with Fluroxypyr 180 EC + Curtail M Herbicide. Follow all precautions, minimal interval to harvest and directions for use on the Fluroxypyr 180 EC and tank-mix partner labels.

Tank-Mix Combinations with Fluroxypyr 180 EC (0.8 L/ha) + Curtail M Herbicide (2.0 L/ha)

Herbicide Tank-Mix Partner: Bison 400 L* or Achieve Liquid
Crop Registered: Spring wheat, drum wheat, and spring barley
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 0.5 L/ha
Adjuvant Rate:  Addit or Turbocharge: 0.5 L/100 L of spray volume (0.5% v/v)
Additional Weeds: Green foxtail and wild oats

Herbicide Tank-Mix Partner: Ladder 240EC or Horizon 240EC
Crop Registered: Spring wheat, drum wheat
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 0.23 L/ha
Adjuvant Rate: XA Oil Concentrate or Score: 0.8 L/ha (0.8% v/v)
Additional Weeds: Green foxtail and wild oats

Herbicide Tank-Mix Partner: Assert 300 SC
Crop Registered: Spring wheat, drum wheat, and spring barley
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 1.3 L/ha (Wild oats (1-3 leaf)),  1.6 L/ha (Wild oats (4 leaf))
Adjuvant Rate:  Refer to Assert 300 SC label
Additional Weeds: Wild oats (1-3 leaf), Wild oats (4 leaf)

Herbicide Tank-Mix Partner: Bengal 120 EC (PUMA 120 EC)
Crop Registered: Spring wheat, drum wheat
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 385 mL/ha (Green foxtail only), 770 mL/ha (green foxtail, wild oats & barnyard grass)
Adjuvant Rate: None required
Additional Weeds: Green foxtail only, green foxtail, wild oats & barnyard grass

*Curtail M Herbicide can be used at a rate of 1.5 to 2.0 L/ha with this tank-mix combination.

TANK-MIX COMBINATION - FLUROXYPYR 180 EC + 2,4-D ESTER HERBICIDE

For control of a wide spectrum of broadleaved weeds (see following tables) apply Fluroxypyr 180 EC tank mixed with 2,4-D Ester Herbicide. Apply postemergence when weeds are in the seedling stage (2-4 leaf) and when spring wheat, durum wheat and spring barley are in the 4-leaf to flag-leaf stage. Application before the 4-leaf stage of wheat and barley may cause severe twisting of leaves and stem, and head deformities which may reduce yield up to 10%. Do not apply later than the flag-leaf stage.
Rates of Application
Low Rate: To control the following weeds apply a uniform spray containing 0.45 L/ha Fluroxypyr 180 EC and 420 g a.e./ha 2,4-D Ester Herbicide in a minimum of 100 L of water per hectare to thoroughly cover the weeds.

Weeds Controlled:
Bluebur, Hoary cress*, Stinkweed, Burdock, Kochia*, Sunflower (annual), Canola (volumteer), Lamb’s-quarters, Vetch, Cleavers (1-4 whorls), Mustards (except green, dog & tansy),Wild radish, Clovers (sweet), Plantain, Wild buckwheat (1-6 leaf), Cocklebur, Prickly lettuce, Wild mustard, Flixweed, Ragweed, Field horsetail*, Shepard’s-purse, Goat’s-beard
* Including biotypes resistant to Group 2 herbicides that inhibit the ALS enzyme.

II. High Rate: To control the above weeds plus the additional weeds listed below, apply a uniform spray containing 0.6 L/ha of Fluroxypyr 180 EC and 560 g a.e./ha of 2,4-D Ester Herbicide in a minimum of 100 L of water per hectare to thoroughly cover the weeds.

Additional Weeds Controlled:
Blue lettuce*, hairy galinsoga, Russian thistle, dandelion u􀀀, docks, dog mustard, field bindweed*, field peppergrass, gumweed, hedge bindweed, lady’s-thumb, leafy spurge*, oak-leaved goosefoot, redroot pigweed, round-leaved mallow (1-6 Leaf), smartweed, stork’s-bill (1-8 leaf),  tansy, tartary buckwheat, volunteer flax (1-12 cm), wild buckwheat (1-8 leaf)

Weeds Suppressed:
common chickweed (up to 8 cm), hemp-nettle (2-6 leaf stage), sow-thistle (perennial)*, Canada thistle*,  sow-thistle (annual)
* Top growth control only.
u Spring rosettes.

NOTE: The activity of Fluroxypyr 180 EC combined with 2,4-D Ester Herbicide is influenced by weather conditions. Optimum activity requires active crop and weed growth. The temperature range for optimum activity is 12°C to 24°C. Reduced activity will occur when temperatures are below 8°C or above 27°C. Frost before application (3 days) or shortly after (3 days) may reduce weed control and crop tolerance. Weed control may be reduced during stress conditions, e.g drought, heat or cold stress, or if weeds have initiated flowering, or if heavy infestations exist.

Mixing Instructions
Add the correct amount of Fluroxypyr 180 EC to spray tank 1/2 filled with water and agitate. Add the correct amount of 2,4-D Ester Herbicide and continue to agitate.

Pre-Harvest/Grazing Intervals (Fluroxypyr 180 EC + 2,4-D Ester Herbicide)
Do not permit lactating dairy animals to graze fields within 7 days after application.
Do not harvest forage or cut hay within 30 days after application.
Withdraw meat animals from treated fields at least 3 days before slaughter.
Do not harvest the treated mature crop within 60 days after application.

TANK-MIX COMBINATIONS - FLUROXYPYR 180 EC + 2,4-D ESTER HERBICIDE + OTHER HERBICIDES
Tank mixtures of Fluroxypyr 180 EC + 2,4-D Ester Herbicide with other herbicides will provide control of additional weeds. For products which may be tank mixed with Fluroxypyr 180 EC + 2,4-D Ester Herbicide and the additional weeds controlled see following table. Follow all precautions, minimal interval to harvest and directions for use on the Fluroxypyr 180 EC and tank-mix partner labels.

Tank-Mix Combinations with Fluroxypyr 180 EC (0.6 L/ha) + 2,4-D Ester Herbicide (560 g a.e./ha) or Fluroxypyr 180 EC (0.45 L/ha + 2,4-D Ester Herbicide (420 g a.e./ha)

Herbicide Tank-Mix Partner: Bison 400 L*, *** or Achieve Liquid
Crop Registered: Spring wheat, drum wheat, and spring barley
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 0.5 L/ha
Adjuvant Rate:  Addit or Turbocharge: Addit or Turbocharge: 0.5 L/100 L of spray volume (0.5% v/v)
Additional Weeds: Green foxtail and wild oats

Herbicide Tank-Mix Partner: Ladder 240EC or Horizon 240EC
Crop Registered: Spring wheat, drum wheat
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 0.23 L/ha
Adjuvant Rate: XA Oil Concentrate or Score: 0.8 L/ha (0.8% v/v)
Additional Weeds: Wild oats** (1-6 leaf main stem)
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 0.29 L/ha
Adjuvant Rate: XA Oil Concentrate or Score: 1.0 L/ha (1.0% v/v)
Additional Weeds: Green foxtail (1-5 leaf main stem) and wild oats**

Herbicide Tank-Mix Partner: Assert 300 SC
Crop Registered: Spring wheat, drum wheat, and spring barley
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 1.3 L/ha
Adjuvant Rate:  Refer to Assert 300 SC label
Additional Weeds: Wild oats (1-3 leaf)
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 1.6 L/ha
Adjuvant Rate:  Refer to Assert 300 SC label
Additional Weeds: Wild oats (4 leaf)

Herbicide Tank-Mix Partner:  Bengal 120 EC
Crop Registered: Spring wheat and durum wheat
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 385 mL/ha
Adjuvant Rate: None required
Additional Weeds: Green foxtail only
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 770 mL/ha
Adjuvant Rate: None required
Additional Weeds: Green foxtail, wild oats, and barnyard grass

Herbicide Tank-Mix Partner: Everest Solupak 70DF
Crop Registered: Spring wheat and durum wheat
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 43 g/L
Adjuvant Rate: Refer to Everest Solupak 70DF label
Additional Weeds: Green foxtail and wild oats

*Do not apply this tank-mix prior t the 4 leaf stage of the cereal crop as temporary crop injury could occur. This tank-mix may cause temporary crop injury. However, yield will not normally be affected. This tank-mix may reduce control of wild oats compared to Liquid Achieve SC Herbicide or Bison 400 L Herbicides alone.
**Wild oat control may be reduced when tank mixed with Fluroxypyr 180 EC +2,4-D Ester Herbicide.
***2,4-D Ester can be tank mixed at rates up to a maximum of 560 g ae/ha with this tank-mix combination.

TANK-MIX COMBINATIONS – FLUROXYPYR 180 EC + REFINE(7) SG HERBICIDE + 2,4-D ESTER HERBICIDE

Spring Wheat (excluding durum) and spring barley
For control of a wide spectrum of broadleaf weeds, including cleavers, Fluroxypyr 180 EC may be tank mixed with Refine SG Herbicide and 2,4-D Ester Herbicide. Apply Fluroxypyr 180 EC at 0.3 L/ha tank mixed with Refine SG at 30 g/ha, 2,4-D Ester Herbicide at 280 g a.e./ha (equal to 0.5 L/ha of 2,4-D Ester LV 600 or 0.42 L/ha of 2,4-D Ester LV 700) and a non-ionic surfactant (Agral 90, Ag-Surf or Citowett Plus) at 2 L per 1000 L of spray solution. A spray volume of 100 L/ha should be utilized. Apply postemergence when weeds are in the seedling up to 4-leaf/whorls stage, and when spring wheat (excluding durum) and spring barley are in the 4- leaf to flag-leaf stage. Do not apply to crops underseeded to legumes.

Weeds Controlled or Suppressed:
annual smartweed (green smartweed, lady’s thumb), ball mustard, chickweed (1-6 leaf)(1), cleavers(2), corn spurry, cow Cockle, flixweed, groundsel (common), hemp-nettle, stinkweed,Kochia(3), lamb’-quarters, narrow-leaved hawk’s beard, redroot pigweed, Russian thistle, shepherd’s purse, stinkweed, tartary buckwheat, volunteer rapeseed(4), volunteer sunflower, wild buckwheat(5), wild mustard

1 Spray before crop canopy prevents thorough coverage of weeds. Chickweed emerging after application will not be controlled.
2 Excluding Group 2 resistant cleavers
3 Excluding Group 2 resistant kochia
4 The tank-mix will not control imazethapyr tolerant canola varieties (e.g. Clearfield varieties or other varieties with the Pursuit Smart trait)
5 Apply to actively growing wild buckwheat from the cotyledon to 8-leaf stage. Control may be reduced under environmental stress. Large plants may regrow after treatment

Weeds Suppressed:
Canada thistle(6), sow thistle(6), round leaved mallow (2-6 leaf)(7), stork’s Bill, scentless chamomile, toadflax (to 15 cm)(8)

6 Apply when most of the thistles have emerged and are actively growing. For best top growth control, apply before bud stage when thistles are no larger than 15 cm in height and before crop canopy prevents thorough coverage of weeds. Top growth of later emerging thistles will not be controlled.
7 Apply to actively growing round leaved mallow. Will keep mallow stunted, but may not be able to reduce overall populations
8 A control program for this weed includes chemical application and frequent tillage.

Mixing Instructions
Fill the tank to 1/3 full of clean water. With agitator running, add required amount of Refine SG and continue to agitate for a minimum of 5 minutes to ensure the Refine SG is completely dissolved. After it is fully dissolved add the Fluroxypyr 180 EC with continuous agitation. Add the 2,4-D Ester herbicide and the rest of the water. Then add adjuvant. Use a spray volume of 100 L/ha. Consult the 2,4-D label for additional application instructions and use precautions.

Preharvest/Grazing Intervals
Allow 7 days between application and grazing of lactating dairy animals.
Do not harvest forage or cut hay within 30 days after application.
Remove meat animals from treated fields at least 3 days prior to slaughter.
Do not harvest the treated mature crop within 60 days after application.

TANK-MIX COMBINATION - FLUROXYPYR 180 EC + MCPA LV500 HERBICIDE OR MCPA ESTER 600 HERBICIDE

For control of a wide spectrum of broadleaved weeds (see following table) apply Fluroxypyr 180 EC at 0.6 L/ha tank mixed with MCPA LV500 Herbicide at 1.12 L/ha or MCPA Ester 600 Herbicide at 0.93 L/ha. Apply postemergence when weeds are in the seedling stage (2-4 leaf) and when spring wheat, durum wheat and spring barley are in the 3-leaf to flag-leaf stage. Application before the 3-leaf stage of wheat and barley may cause severe twisting of leaves\ and stem, and head deformities which may reduce yield up to 10%. Do not apply later than the flag-leaf stage. Do not apply to cereals underseeded with a legume.

Mixing Instructions
Add the correct amount of Fluroxypyr 180 EC to spray tank 1/2 filled with water and agitate. Add the correct amount of MCPA LV500 Herbicide or MCPA Ester 600 Herbicide and continue to agitate.

Weeds Controlled or Suppressed by Fluroxypyr 180 EC + MCPA LV500 Herbicide or MCPA Ester 600 Herbicide Tank-Mix
Weeds Controlled
Burdock, common canola, Volunteer cleavers (1-4 whorls), cocklebur, flax, volunteer flax, Hempnettle (2-6 leaf), Kochia*, Lambs-quarters, Mustard (except dog & green tansy), Redroot pigweed (1-4 leaf), Common ragweed, Spepard’s purse, Stinkweed, Annual sunflower, Vetch, Wild radish, flixweed, Prickly lettuce

Weeds Suppressed:
Green smartweed, wild buckwheat(1-8 leaf), stork’s-bill (1-8 leaf) leaf)

*Including biotypes resistant to Group 2 herbicides that inhibit the ALS enzyme.

Pre-Harvest/Grazing Intervals (Fluroxypyr 180 EC + MCPA LV500 Herbicide or MCPA Ester 600 Herbicide
Allow 7 days between application and grazing/cutting for hay.
Do not harvest the treated mature crop within 60 days after application.

TANK-MIX COMBINATIONS - FLUROXYPYR 180 EC + MCPA LV500 HERBICIDE or MCPA ESTER 600 HERBICIDE + OTHER HERBICIDES

Tank mixtures of Fluroxypyr 180 EC + MCPA LV500 Herbicide or MCPA Ester 600 Herbicide with other herbicides will provide control of additional weeds. For products which may be tank mixed with Fluroxypyr 180 EC + MCPA LV500 Herbicide or MCPA Ester 600 Herbicide and the additional weeds controlled see following table. Follow all precautions, minimal interval to harvest and directions for use (including timing of application) on the Fluroxypyr 180 EC and tank-mix partner labels.

Tank-Mix Combinations with Fluroxypyr 180 EC (0.6 L/ha) + MCPA LV500 Herbicide (1.12 L/ha) or MCPA Ester 600 Herbicide (0.93 L/ha)

Herbicide Tank-Mix Partner: Bison 400 L* or Achieve Liquid
Crop Registered: Spring wheat, drum wheat, and spring barley
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 0.5 L/ha
Adjuvant Rate:  Addit or Turbocharge: Addit or Turbocharge: 0.5 L/100 L of spray volume (0.5% v/v)
Additional Weeds: Green foxtail and wild oats

Herbicide Tank-Mix Partner: Ladder 240EC or Horizon 240EC
Crop Registered: Spring wheat, drum wheat
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 0.23 L/ha
Adjuvant Rate: XA Oil Concentrate or Score: 0.8 L/ha (0.8% v/v)
Additional Weeds: Wild oats

Herbicide Tank-Mix Partner: Assert 300 SC
Crop Registered: Spring wheat, drum wheat, and spring barley and spring barley
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 1.3 L/ha
Adjuvant Rate:  Refer to Assert 300 SC label
Additional Weeds: Wild oats (1-3 leaf)
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 1.6 L/ha
Adjuvant Rate:  Refer to Assert 300 SC label
Additional Weeds: Wild oats (4 leaf)

Herbicide Tank-Mix Partner:  Bengal 120 EC
Crop Registered: Spring wheat and durum wheat
Rate of Tank- Mix Partner: 770 mL/ha
Adjuvant Rate: None required
Additional Weeds: Wild oats

* MCPA Ester can be tank mixed at rates up to a maximum of 560 g ae/ha with this tank-mix combination.

TANK-MIX COMBINATIONS – FLUROXYPYR 180 EC + REFINE SG HERBICIDE

For control of a wide spectrum of broadleaved weeds (see following table) Fluroxypyr 180 EC can be tank mixed with Refine SG Herbicide. Apply post-emergence when weeds are actively growing, with best results on seedling weeds that are less than 10 cm in height. Only weeds emerged at the time of treatment will be controlled. Thorough covering of the target weeds is essential. The tank-mix can be applied to actively growing spring wheat, including durum, and spring barley from the crop 2-leaf to flag leaf stage prior to head emergence. The tank-mix of Refine SG Herbicide with Fluroxypyr 180 EC allows for the control of Group 2 resistant cleavers at 0.4 L/ha and kochia at 0.6 L/ha. Do not apply to crops underseeded to legumes or grasses.

Rates of Application
To control the following weeds apply a uniform spray containing 0.4 to 0.8 L/ha of Fluroxypyr
180 EC with 30 g/ha Refine SG Herbicide and 2 litres per 1000 L spray solution of non-ionic
surfactant (Agral 90, Agsurf or Citowett Plus) with a spray volume of 100 L/ha.

Weeds Controlled or Suppressed Weeds Controlled at 0.4 L/ha of Fluroxypyr 180 EC and 30 g/ha Refine SG Herbicide:
annual smartweed (green smartweed, lady’s thumb), ball mustard, chickweed (1-6 leaf)(1), cleavers(2), corn spurry, cow Cockle, flixweed, groundsel (common), hemp-nettle stinkweed, Kochia(3), lamb’-quarters, narrow-leaved hawk’s beard, redroot pigweed, Russian thistle, shepherd’s purse, stinkweed, tartary buckwheat, volunteer rapeseed4, volunteer sunflower, wild buckwheat(5), wild mustard

1 Spray before canopy prevents thorough coverage of weeds. Chickweed emerging after application will not be controlled.
2 Excluding Group 2 resistant kochia
3 The tank-mix will not control imazethapyr tolerant canola varieties (e.g. Clearfield varieties or other varieties with the Pursuit Smart trait)
4 Apply to actively growing wild buckwheat at the cotyledon to 8-leaf stage. Control may be reduced under environmental stress. Large plants may regrow after treatment. 

Weeds suppressed at 0.4 L/ha Fluroxypyr 180 EC and 30 g/ha Refine SG Herbicide:
Canada thistle(5), sow thistle(5), round leaved mallow (2-6 leaf)(6), stork’s bill, scentless chamomile toadflax (up to 15 cm)(7)

5 Apply when most of the thistles have emerged and are actively growing. For best top growth control, apply before bud stage when thistles are no larger than 15 cm in height and before crop canopy prevents thorough coverage of weeds. Top growth of later emerging thistles will not be controlled.
6 Apply to actively growing round leaved mallow. Will keep mallow stunted, but may not be able to reduce overall populations
7 A control program for this weed includes chemical application and frequent tillage.

Additional Weeds Controlled at 0.6 L/ha of Fluroxypyr 180 EC and 30 g/ha Refine SG Herbicide
kochia (including group 2 resistant biotypes) volunteer flax (1-12 cm)

Additional Weeds Controlled and Suppressed at 0.8 L/ha Fluroxypyr 180 EC and 30 g/ha Refine SG Herbicide

Weeds Controlled: round leaf mallow (1-6 leaf) 
Weeds Suppressed: chickweed (up to 8 cm;including group 2 resistant biotypes

Mixing Instructions
Fill the tank to 1/3 full of clean water, and with the agitator running, add the required amount of Refine SG Herbicide and continue to agitate for a minimum of 5 minutes to ensure that Refine SG Herbicide is completely dissolved. Add the required amount of Fluroxypyr 180 EC at a reduced agitation. Add the rest of the water and then add adjuvant. Use a spray volume of 100 L/ha.

Pre-Harvest/Grazing Intervals
Livestock may not be grazed or fed crops within 7 days of application
Do not harvest the treated crop within 60 days of application

NOTE TO USER: READ THE FOLLOWING BEFORE USING THIS PRODUCT FOR THE INDICATED SPECIAL USE APPLICATIONS: The DIRECTIONS FOR USE for this product for the use(s) described below were developed by persons other than Dow AgroSciences Canada Inc. and accepted for registration by Health Canada under the User Requested Minor Use Label Expansion program. Dow AgroSciences Canada Inc. itself makes no representation or warranty with respect to performance (efficacy) and/or crop tolerance (phytotoxicity) claims for this product when used on the crop(s) listed below. Accordingly, the Buyer and User assume all risks related to performance and crop tolerance arising, and agree to hold Dow AgroSciences Canada Inc. harmless from any claims based on efficacy and/or phytotoxicity in connection with the use(s) described below.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

SEEDLING AND ESTABLISHED TALL FESCUE GROWN FOR SEED: Make one application per year, as a ground application only, for control of labelled weeds. Apply from the 4 leaf stage to flag leaf stage in a minimum of 100L water/ha. Do not harvest for forage or do not cut hay for forage.

Application rates (Apply as a tank-mix only): Fluroxypyr 180 EC: 0.6 L/ha; 2,4-D Ester Herbicide: 560 g a.e./ha

CONTROL OF LABELLED WEEDS IN SEEDLING AND ESTABLISHED FORAGE GRASSES GROWN FOR SEED IN THE PRAIRIE PROVINCES AND PEACE RIVER REGION OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ONLY:
Creeping Red Fescue,, Intermediate Wheat Grass, Crested Wheat Grass, Meadow Brome Grass, Smooth Brome Grass, Timothy

Apply one application per year in a spray volume of 100-200 L/ha to control labelled weeds in seedling (4 leaf to flag leaf) or established forage grasses. Application should be made postemergence when weeds are in the 2-4 leaf stage. Apply in a broadcast spray using a hydraulic boom ground sprayer.

Application rates (Apply as a tank-mix only): Fluroxypyr 180 EC: 0.6 L/ha; 2,4-D Ester Herbicide: 560 g a.e./ha

Do not harvest for forage or do not cut hay for forage.
Do not harvest treated crop within 60 days after application.
Refer to the main Fluroxypyr 180 EC and 2,4-D Ester Herbicide labels for additional details and instructions, including preharvest intervals, before using.
READ THE ROTATIONAL CROPPING RESTRICTIONS ON THE FULL LABELS BEFORE USING THIS PRODUCT.

RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
For resistance management, Fluroxypyr 180 EC is a Group 4 herbicide. Any weed population may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to Fluroxypyr 180 EC and other Group 4 herbicides. The resistant biotypes may dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly in the same field. Other resistance mechanisms that are not linked to site of action, but specific for individual chemicals, such as enhanced metabolism, may also exist.
Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed.
To delay herbicide resistance:
Where possible, rotate the use of Fluroxypyr 180 EC or other Group 4 herbicides with different herbicide groups that control the same weeds in a field.
Use tank mixtures with herbicides from a different group when such use is permitted.
Herbicide use should be based on an IPM program that includes scouting, historical information related to herbicide use and crop rotation, and considers tillage (or other mechanical), cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.
Monitor treated weed populations for resistance development.
Prevent movement of resistant weed seeds to other fields by cleaning harvesting and tillage equipment and planting clean seed.
Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisors for any additional pesticide resistance-management and/or integrated weed-management recommendations for specific crops and weed biotypes.
For further information or to report suspected resistance, contact Adama Agricultural Solutions Canada Ltd. 855-264-6262

NOTICE TO USER: This pest control product is to be used only in accordance with the directions on the label. It is an offence under the Pest Control Products Act to use this product in a way that is inconsistent with the directions on the label. The user assumes the risk to persons or property that arises from any such use of this product.
1. Assert is a registered trademark of BASF.
2. Everest is a trademark of Bayer Corp., used under license by Baye
3. Refine is a trademark of E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co