Kyleo

Manufacturer
NUFARM
Category
Herbicides
Registered until
N/A
Registration number
05271
Active materials
Links

A soluble concentrate containing 160 g/l 2,4-D and 240 g/l glyphosate.

For the control of annual and perennial weeds in stubbles, grassland (destruction), green cover on land not being used for crop production, orchards, amenity grassland (destruction), hard surfaces (railway ballast only) and amenity vegetation.

PRODUCT BENEFITS
- Fast acting herbicide for stubble clean up.
- Controls weeds such as Volunteer oilseed rape, Black bindweed and many other broadleaved weeds which are difficult to kill with straight glyphosate.
- Grassland destruction recommendation giving improved and quicker control of weeds such as Docks.
- Controls weeds in railway ballast

PCS No. 05271
Pack size: 15 litres
Storage: PROTECT FROM FROST

IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Maximum Individual Dose:
5.0 l/ha
Maximum no. of application: One
All edible crops (stubble), all nonedible crops (stubble) - Five days before drilling or planting of the following crop
Grassland - Five days before harvest, grazing or drilling
Green cover on land not being used for crop production - Five days before drilling or planting of the following crop
Apple (around), pear (around) - After harvest but before green cluster stage
Amenity grassland - Five days before drilling or planting of the following crop
Hard surfaces (railway ballast only)
Amenity vegetation

Other specific restrictions:
- Do not use under polythene or glass.
- Application of lime, fertiliser, farmyard manure and pesticides should be delayed until five days after application of KYLEO.
- After application large quantities of decaying foliage, stolons, roots or rhizomes should be dispersed or buried by thorough cultivation before crop drilling.
- Do not use in or alongside hedges.
- Do not apply by hand-held equipment.
- Windfall (fruit fall to ground) must not be used as food or feeding stuff.

READ THE LABEL BEFORE USE. USING THIS PRODUCT IN A MANNER THAT IS INCONSISTENT WITH THE LABEL MAY BE AN OFFENCE. FOLLOW THE CODE OF PRACTICE FOR USING PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS.

Additional Safety Phrases
Do not contaminate water with the product or its container (Do not clean application equipment near surface water/Avoid contamination via drains from farmyards and roads)
To protect aquatic organisms respect an unsprayed buffer zone of 5 metres to surface water bodies.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE
IMPORTANT: This information is approved as part of the Product Label. All instructions within this section must be read carefully in order to obtain safe and successful use of this product.

WARNINGS
EXTREME CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN TO AVOID SPRAY DRIFT AS THIS CAN SEVERLY DAMAGE OR DESTROY NEIGHBOURING CROPS AND PLANTS.

RESTRICTIONS
DO NOT spray in windy conditions as drift onto desired crops or vegetation could severely damage or destroy them.
DO NOT spray onto weeds which are naturally senescent, or where growth is impaired by drought, high temperatures, a covering of dust, flooding or frost at, or immediately after application, otherwise poor control may result.
Do not use under polythene or glass.
After application large quantities of decaying foliage, stolons, roots or rhizomes should be dispersed or buried by thorough cultivation before crop.
Application of lime, fertiliser, farmyard manure and pesticides should be delayed until five days after application of KYLEO.
Do not use in or alongside hedges.
Windfall (fruit fall to ground) must not be used as food or feeding stuff.
Do not apply by hand-held equipment.

WEEDS CONTROLLED
Susceptible
Black Bindweed, Field Bindweed, Cleavers, Common Couch, Dandelion, Red Deadnettle, Broadleaved Dock, Fat Hen, Field Forget-me-not, Groundsel, Knotgrass, Spp. Mayweed, Annual Meadow Grass, Black Medick, Ryegrass, Shepherd’s Purse, Speedwell spp., Creeping Thistle, Volunteer Cereals, Volunteer Oilseed Rape

Annual weeds susceptible at 3.0 l/ha.
Perennial weeds susceptible at 5.0 l/ha.
Annual and perennial grass weeds susceptible at 5.0 l/ha.
Broad mix of weeds with volunteer cereals susceptible at 5.0 l/ha.
Annual grasses and broadleaved weeds should have at least 5 cm of leaf, or two expanded true leaves respectively.

Perennial grasses must have a full emergence of healthy, green leaf. Common couch for example becomes susceptible at the onset of tillering and new rhizome growth commences which usually occurs when plants have four to five leaves, each with 10–15 cm of new growth.
KYLEO will not give an acceptable level of control of horsetails.

CROP SPECIFIC INFORMATION
All edible crops (stubble), All non-edible crops (stubble)
Maximum individual dose
5.0 l/ha.
Maximum total dose 5.0 l/ha.
Timing
Apply following harvest and before sowing/planting of the following crop.
Do not cultivate immediately before or after spraying.
Clear straw or cut it short and spread evenly. Treat couch grass when it has formed three to four leaves and is actively growing.
Water volume
100–500 litres of water per hectare.

Grassland
Maximum individual dose
5.0 l/ha.
Maximum total dose 5.0 l/ha.
Timing
Treat either before grazing/mowing when growth is 30–60 cm, not dense and lacking mature seeds, or re-growth after grazing/mowing. Treat couch grass when it has formed three to four leaves and is actively growing. For grassland renewal treatment and re-sowing in July and August have proved effective.
Water volume
100–500 litres of water per hectare.

Green cover on land not being used for crop production e.g. Set Aside
Maximum individual dose
5.0 l/ha.
Maximum total dose 5.0 l/ha.
Timing
For perennial weed control allow at least 21 days before spraying in spring and allow five days before cultivating or drilling. For annual weed control allow 24 hours before cultivating. Treat couch grass when it has formed three to four leaves and is actively growing. Ensure that all management rules are followed prior to use on land taken out of production as part of a grant aided scheme.
Water volume
100–500 litres of water per hectare.

Apple (around), Pear (around)
Maximum individual dose
5.0 l/ha.
Maximum total dose 5.0 l/ha.
Timing
In spring or summer.
OR
After harvest.
Application guidance
Trees must have established for three years before spraying. Avoid contact with tree trunks and branches. Do not use any fallen fruit as food or foodstuffs. Do not spray during flowering. Remove root suckers and side shoots before spraying. Do not spray in temperatures above 25°C and in windy weather. On hot and dry days, spray in the evening.
Pre-harvest interval
30 days if sprayed in spring or summer.
Water volume
100–500 litres of water per hectare.

Amenity grassland
Maximum individual dose
5.0 l/ha.
Maximum total dose 5.0 l/ha.
Timing
Apply when weeds have fully grown. Treat couch grass when it has formed three to four leaves.
Water volume
100–500 litres of water per hectare.

Hard surfaces
KYLEO may be used on railway track, railway sidings and other ballast areas of rail infrastructure, station areas and surrounds.
Maximum individual dose 5.0 l/ha.
Maximum total dose 5.0 l/ha.
Timing
Apply KYLEO post-emergence of weeds at any time from March until the end of September, provided that the weeds are actively growing and have not begun to tiller. Apply when weeds have fully grown. Treat couch grass when it has formed three to four leaves. Avoid drift on to crops alongside railway lines.
Water volume
100–500 litres of water per hectare

Amenity vegetation
Apply to areas of bare soil around ornamental plants or areas intended for ornamental planting. Take care to avoid any contact with ornamental plants as this can severely damage them.
Maximum individual dose 5.0 l/ha.
Maximum total dose 5.0 l/ha.
Timing
Apply when weeds have fully grown. Treat couch grass when it has formed three to four leaves.
Water volume 100–500 litres of water per hectare.

Following crops
Soil cultivation can be carried out as soon as first weeds show clear signs of KYLEO taking effect.
For grassland renewal, ensure that sowing takes place into a fine firm seedbed, into moist soil and that seed is sown at 1–2 cm depth. Following sowing the ground should be rolled.
KYLEO may cause damage to succeeding crops. The following periods of time must therefore be observed between application of KYLEO and the cultivation of succeeding crops:

5 Days Until Sowing
All edible crops (stubble), All non-edible crops (stubble)( Only cereals should be planted as a succeeding crop following application to All edible crops (stubble), All non-edible crops (stubble) with a five day sowing interval.)

14 Days Until Sowing
Maize, Sorghum

28 Days Until Sowing
Field Bean, Buckwheat, Peas, Linseed Fibre Flax, Alfalfa, Phacelia, Oilseed Rape, Mustard

60 Days Until Sowing
Potatoes, Sunflowers, Sugar Beet, Vegetables

MIXING AND SPRAYING
Before use ensure that the spraying equipment has been thoroughly cleaned. Half-fill the spray tank with clean water. With the contents of the spray tank under re-circulation, add the measured quantities of KYLEO through the filter. Top up the tank with water to the required level and maintain re-circulation until the tank is sprayed out.
Apply the recommended quantity of KYLEO through a conventional hydraulic sprayer using a MEDIUM spray to cover the weed leaves evenly and thoroughly.
After each days use, wash out with water and wetting agent. Wash out again with water, drain and allow to dry. Traces of herbicide left in the sprayer may damage susceptible crops if these are subsequently sprayed using the same equipment.

WEATHER AND GROWING CONDITIONS
Apply to a dry crop when rain is not forecast for at least three hours. Optimum results are obtained when the weeds are actively growing under good soil and weather conditions. Reduced weed control may be obtained during drought or cold weather. If rain falls shortly after application, the effect of KYLEO may be reduced.

RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
Strains of some annual grasses (e.g. Blackgrass, Wild oats, and Italian ryegrass) have developed resistance to herbicides which may lead to poor control. A strategy for preventing and managing such resistance should be adopted. Guidelines have been produced by the Weed Resistance Action Group and copies are available from the HGCA, CPA, your distributor, crop adviser or product manufacturer.
When herbicides with the same mode of action are used repeatedly over several years in the same field, selection of resistant biotypes can take place. These can propagate and may become dominating. A weed species is considered to be resistant to a herbicide if it survives a correctly applied treatment at the recommended dose. A strategy for preventing and managing such resistance should be adopted. This should include integrating herbicides with a programme of cultural control measures. Guidelines have been produced by the Weed Resistance Action Group and copies are available from the HGCA, CPA, your distributor, crop adviser or product manufacturer.