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MIXING

• Mix only with water.

• Half fill the spray unit with water and add the required amount of APPARENT WOODY EXTRA HERBICIDE. Add the remaining water with the agitator running. If required, then add spray oils or wetters (surfactants). Maintain mechanical or by-pass agitation in the spray tank during spraying. Only mix sufficient solution for immediate daily use and avoid storing.

APPLICATION

Only apply APPARENT WOODY EXTRA HERBICIDE under atmospheric conditions that do not allow drift onto sensitive crops to occur.

WOODY WEED SITUATIONS

Weeds need to be actively growing for herbicides to have optimum effect. Delay treatment until all regrowth has had time to grow to approximately 1 meter in situations which have been bulldozed, slashed, burnt, ploughed, or areas having a previous chemical treatment.

High Volume Spraying

• Thorough coverage of foliage to the point of run-off is essential; however, avoid excess spraying which is wasteful of chemical.

• Hand Gun: Apply the recommended mix to give full coverage of leaves and stems through a No. 6 to 8 tip at 700 to 1500 kPa (400 to 500 kPa for St John’s wort).

• Aerial Application: Apply in 200 L of water/ha using an aircraft to apply 100 L per pass on a double overlap pattern using nozzle configurations to produce coarse to very coarse droplets.

• Controlled Droplet Application (CDA): Results similar to high volume spraying can be obtained using Micron Herbiâ or similar equipment. Select a nozzle to give a flow rate of 2 mL/sec and sweeping action of approximately 1 m/sec to ensure a droplet density of 20/cm². Use a marking agent, as recommended by the equipment manufacturers, to check spray coverage. Also, consult directions provided with CDA unit.

FALLOW SITUATIONS

• Boom Application: Application of APPARENT WOODY EXTRA HERBICIDE in a minimum spray volume of 70 L/ha is recommended using nozzle configurations to produce coarse spray droplets standard nozzles. Boom height must be set to ensure double overlap of nozzle patterns.

• Blanket Wiper Application: Blanket needs to be made from durable and wettable material with a rigid backing. Blanket should be rigidly mounted behind a motorized vehicle (eg. tractor, 4-wheel drive vehicle) and set low but never touching the ground. The chemical solution should be fed to the blanket at a flow rate sufficient to keep the blanket wet but not dripping. In thick patches, the blanket may require more frequent solution recharge (rewetting).

COMPATIBILITY

Follow any regional restrictions, and all directions and restrictions on the labels of any chemical mixed with Apparent Woody Extra Herbicide (eg. 2,4-D amine). Apparent Woody Extra Herbicide is compatible with the following herbicides: Glyphosate 450, Metsulfuronmethyl, Fluroxypr, Aminopyralid + Metsulfuron. Apparent Woody Extra Herbicide is compatible with the following adjuvants, as per Directions for Use on this label: Apparent Paraffinic Oil, Apparent Wetter 1000, or Apparent Devour 1020 Penetrant. Not all surfactants or crop oils are of equal quality.

CLEANING SPRAY EQUIPMENT

After using APPARENT WOODY EXTRA HERBICIDE, empty the spray unit completely and drain the whole system. Thoroughly wash inside the unit using a pressure hose. Drain the spray unit, and clean any filters in the tank, pump, lines, hoses, and nozzles. After cleaning the spray unit as above, quarter fill with clean water and circulate through the pump, lines, hoses, and nozzles. Drain and repeat the rinsing procedure twice. Decontamination: Before spraying cotton and other sensitive crops with equipment that has been used to apply APPARENT WOODY EXTRA HERBICIDE (see PROTECTION OF CROPS, NATIVE AND OTHER NON-TARGET PLANTS section). Wash the tank and rinse the system as above. Then quarter fill the tank and add a standard alkali-based laundry detergent at 500 g (or mL)/100 L water and circulate throughout the system for at least 15 minutes. If using a concentrated laundry detergent, use 250 g (or mL)/100 L water. Do not use chlorine-based cleaners. Drain the whole system. Remove filters and nozzles and clean them separately. Finally, flush the system with clean water and allow draining. Rinse water should be discharged onto a designated disposal area or, if this is unavailable, onto unused land away from desirable plants and watercourses.

RESISTANCE WEEDS WARNING

APPARENT WOODY EXTRA HERBICIDE is a member of the pyridines group of herbicides. The product has the disrupters of plant cell growth mode of action. For weed resistance management, the product is a Group 4 herbicide. Some naturally-occurring weed biotypes resistant to the product and other Group 4 herbicides may exist through normal genetic variability in any weed population. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly. These resistant weeds will not be controlled by the product or other Group 4 herbicides. Since the occurrence of resistant weeds is difficult to detect prior to use AIRR Apparent Pty Ltd accepts no liability for any losses that may result from the failure of this product to control resistant weeds. Strategies to minimize the risk of herbicide resistance are available. Contact your farm chemical supplier, consultant, local Department of Agriculture, or local AIRR Apparent representative.

Precautions:

PROTECTION OF LIVESTOCK

Poisonous plants may become more palatable after spraying, and stock should be kept away from these plants until they have died down. Many plants remain poisonous after death, and stock should not be allowed access, as there is a likelihood that they may graze the dead material. Such material should be burnt if possible.

PROTECTION OF WILDLIFE, FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND ENVIRONMENT

DO NOT contaminate streams, rivers, or watercourses with the chemical or used containers.

PROTECTION OF CROPS, NATIVE AND OTHER NON-TARGET PLANTS

Crops susceptible to APPARENT WOODY EXTRA HERBICIDE include, but are not limited to: peas, lupins, lucerne, navy beans, peanuts, soybeans and other legumes, cotton, flowers, fruit, hops, ornamentals, shade trees and Pinus spp., potatoes, safflower, sugar beet, sunflowers, tobacco, tomatoes, vegetables, and vines. APPARENT WOODY EXTRA HERBICIDE is damaging to susceptible crops during both growing and dormant periods. Grasses are normally unaffected and establish quickly after treatment. Picloram and aminopyralid, two of the active constituents in this product, can remain active in the soil for extended periods depending on soil type and application rate, rainfall, temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and soil organic matter. DO NOT apply under weather conditions, or from spraying equipment, that may cause spray to drift onto nearby susceptible plants/crops, cropping lands, pastures, waterways, or native vegetation. DO NOT allow physical spray drift onto waterways, native vegetation, and susceptible crops. DO NOT apply close to, or in areas, containing roots of desirable vegetation, where treated soil may be washed onto areas growing (or areas to be planted with) desirable plants. DO NOT apply on sites where surface water from heavy rain can be expected to run off to areas containing, or to be planted with susceptible crops or plants. DO NOT move soil, which may have been treated to areas where desirable plants are to be grown.

MANAGEMENT OF RESIDUES IN COMPOST, MULCHES, AND ANIMAL WASTE

DO NOT cut pasture for hay or silage production within 6 months of application, where it is intended for use off-farm. DO NOT use treated plant material to make compost, mulches, or mushroom substrate. DO NOT send straw from treated pastures off-farm for these purposes or for animal bedding. DO NOT send animal manure, dairy shed, and feed pad effluent that has been collected from animals grazing or fed pastures treated within the previous 6 months off-farm. Spreading/irrigating this manure/effluent may cause damage to clover and other susceptible plants. DO NOT send compost made from animal waste that has been collected from animals grazing or fed pastures treated within the previous 6 months off-farm. Such compost may cause damage to clover and other susceptible plants. DO NOT apply animal waste (e.g., manure, slurry) collected from animals grazing or fed pastures treated within the previous 6 months to susceptible plants or land to be used to grow susceptible plants. DO NOT grow susceptible plants within the relevant plant back period in fields treated with manure/effluent from farms where animals have grazed or been fed treated pasture until a field bioassay shows there are no residues in the soil at levels injurious to the susceptible plants (see the MINIMUM RECROPPING PERIODS section). To promote herbicide decomposition, manure should be evenly incorporated in the surface soil. Breakdown of residues in decomposing plants or manure is more rapid under warm, moist soil conditions and may be enhanced by supplemental irrigation.

SOIL BIOASSAY

A simple bioassay can be conducted by collecting at least 10 spade spits of soil to a depth of 200 mm from around the paddock and thoroughly mixing the soil together. Place some of this soil in a shallow container to a depth of 3-5 cm and sow 100 seeds of the susceptible plant to be grown (subterranean or white clover is a good indicator plant where it is not practical to use the susceptible plant) into the soil. Keep in a warm and well-lit location and ensure the soil does not dry out. After plant emergence, check the number of plants that have germinated and seedling vigor. Symptoms of APPARENT WOODY EXTRA HERBICIDE residues include non-germination or low plant emergence, leaf cupping, leaf whitening, stem elongation, and twisting. If these symptoms occur do not grow the susceptible plant. Repeat the bioassay again after a further time interval. Further information on residues in composts, mulches, and animal wastes can be found at www.apparentag.com.au.

STORAGE AND DISPOSAL

Store in the closed, original container in a cool, well-ventilated area. DO NOT store for prolonged periods in direct sunlight. DO NOT store near food, feedstuffs, fertilizers, or seed. The method of disposal of the container depends on the container type. Read the STORAGE AND DISPOSAL instructions on the label attached to the container. 5, 10, and 20 L containers: This container can be recycled if it is clean, dry, free of visible residues, and has the drumMUSTER logo visible. Triple rinse the container for disposal. Dispose of rinsate by adding to the spray tank. Do not dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. Wash outside of the container and the cap. Store cleaned container in a sheltered place with the cap removed. It will then be acceptable for recycling at any drumMUSTER collection or similar container management site. The cap should not be replaced but may be taken separately. If not recycling, break, crush or puncture and deliver empty packaging for appropriate disposal to an approved waste management facility. If an approved waste management facility is not available, bury the empty packaging 500 mm below the surface in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for this purpose, clear of waterways, desirable vegetation, and tree roots, in compliance with relevant Local, State, or Territory government regulations. DO NOT burn empty containers or product. 500 mL and 1L containers: Triple-rinse containers before disposal. Add rinsings to the spray tank. Do not dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. If not recycling, break, crush or puncture and deliver empty packaging to an approved waste management facility. If an approved waste management facility is not available, bury the empty packaging 500 mm below the surface in a disposal pit specifically marked and set up for this purpose clear of waterways, desirable vegetation, and tree roots in compliance with relevant local, state or territory government regulations. Do not burn empty containers or product.

SPILL MANAGEMENT

Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Wear a face-shield or goggles, overalls buttoned to neck and wrist, chemical-resistant gloves and footwear. Stop leak when safe to do so. Dam the area and prevent entry into waterways, and drains. Small spills/leaks: Absorb with material such as sand, soil or sawdust. Collect spilled product and place in a sealable container for disposal. Spill residues may be cleaned using water and detergent. Contain and absorb wash water for disposal. Absorb and collect washings and place in the same sealable container for disposal. Dam the area of large spills/leaks and report them to AIRR Apparent Pty Ltd.

SAFETY DIRECTIONS

Will irritate the eyes and skin. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. If product in eyes, wash it out immediately with water. When opening the container and preparing the spray, wear cotton overalls buttoned to the neck and wrists (or equivalent clothing), elbow-length PVC or nitrile gloves and a face shield or goggles. When using the prepared spray with hand-held application equipment, wear cotton overalls buttoned to the neck and wrists (or equivalent clothing), elbow-length PVC or nitrile gloves. Wash hands after use. After each day’s use, wash gloves face shield or goggles and contaminated clothing.