Field burrweed

Soliva sessilis

Soliva sessilis, commonly known as lawn burweed or field burrweed, is an annual weed belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to South America, it has become a widespread and troublesome weed in lawns and turf areas in various regions. Here is information about Soliva sessilis:

Lawn Burweed Characteristics:

  • Growth Form:

    • Lawn burweed is a low-growing annual weed that can form dense mats.
  • Leaves:

    • The leaves are finely divided, giving them a fern-like appearance.
    • Each leaflet typically has a spiny tip.
  • Flowers:

    • The plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers.
    • Flowers are followed by seed heads that consist of burr-like structures.
  • Burr-Like Seed Heads:

    • One of the distinctive features of lawn burweed is the presence of small, spiny seed heads or burrs.
    • These burrs can be painful when stepped on, making the weed a nuisance in lawns.
  • Habitat:

    • Lawn burweed is commonly found in lawns, turfgrass, and open areas with well-drained soil.
  • Germination:

    • Germination usually occurs in late fall or early winter.
  • Control Measures:

    • Pre-emergent herbicides applied in late summer or early fall can help prevent the germination of lawn burweed seeds.
    • Post-emergent herbicides can be used to control established plants.
    • Hand pulling or mechanical removal may be effective for small infestations.
  • Impact on Lawns:

    • Lawn burweed can be problematic for lawns as it competes with desirable grass species and creates discomfort due to its spiny seed heads.

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